How to Win the Global AI Race

Dr. Orna Berry, Technical Director, Google Cloud

Key points:

• Working across government, venture capital, large technology companies and national research programmes reveals what truly makes an innovation ecosystem function
• The biggest bottleneck in AI today often lies not in the models themselves, but in the slower-moving underlying systems of compute, infrastructure, data and talent
• The "talent supply chain" has weak links, and understanding them is essential for national competitiveness in AI
• Building specialised expertise in AI, biotech and quantum domestically is only part of the answer — the strongest ecosystems increasingly depend on attracting global talent