AI agents are getting more complex. Developers shouldn't have to babysit them.

AI coding agents are becoming more autonomous, thanks to advances in harness engineering that enable them to identify and correct mistakes before human review. In the latest episode of The New Stack podcast, Vanitha Kumar, Principal Technologist at Thoughtworks, explains how automated tests, feedback loops, and guardrails allow agents to handle longer running tasks with less human intervention while working in parallel.

Kumar also explores the rise of AI factories, which provide standardized infrastructure for model selection, workload management, and cost optimization. Much like Kubernetes simplified microservices management, AI factories aim to make deploying and managing AI agents easier at scale.

However, greater autonomy introduces security risks as agents gain access to more systems, data, and tools. Kumar emphasizes the importance of guardrails, controlled environments, and human approvals to mitigate these vulnerabilities. She also previews Thoughtworks’ Technology Radar, Volume 35, highlighting emerging AI practices alongside established engineering disciplines, including penetration testing and path-to-production understanding, that are becoming increasingly critical in the AI era.

Learn more from The New Stack around the latest developments around engineering disciplines, including penetration testing and path-to-production understanding:

Why AI engineering needs old-school discipline

Agents are rewriting the rules of security. Here’s what engineering needs to know.

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