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152 黄祸论与世界政策:威廉二世搅动晚清政局

October 12, 2026 · 56 min

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1897年,德国以巨野教案为借口出兵占领胶州湾,几个月后,清廷被迫与德国签订租借条约。几乎同时,俄国舰队开进旅顺口,随后租借旅大。「瓜分狂潮」突袭,这也让朝野变法的呼声越来越急,戊戌变法随之而来。
同一时期的欧洲,德皇威廉二世积极宣扬「黄祸论」。他把种族、宗教和文明冲突的说法搬上外交场合,为德国的“世界政策”张目,也借此怂恿俄国把目光转向远东。日俄战争后,日本的崛起让这套说法显得更有说服力,此后又随着移民、贸易和意识形态之争,不断换上新的面目。
本期《历史学人》,主播高海博与近代史研究者、历史作家李礼聊聊威廉二世和“黄祸论”:德国强占胶州湾怎样影响了晚清政局?对中国的恐惧是如何被制造与传播开来的?它又为什么到今天都没有消失?
【本期嘉宾】
李礼:近代史研究者、历史作家、博士。著有《转向大众:晚清报人的兴起与转变(1872—1912)》《求变者》《失败:1891—1900清王朝的变革、战争与...去小宇宙查看完整单集简介
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