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147 江督易主:在满汉、湘淮与南北之间的权力博弈

August 31, 2026 · 1 h 4 min

Show notes

从乾隆年间多由满人出任,到道咸之际湘楚官员渐盛,再到湘军、淮军与北洋势力先后进入东南,两江总督的更迭,牵动着晚清一百年的权力重组。这个被称为“东南第一要缺”的职位,不仅统辖江苏、安徽、江西三省,更牵动着东南的财赋、军队、洋务与对外关系。
本期《历史学人》,主播陈碧对谈北京大学历史学系教授韩策,沿着两江总督的人事变动,回看晚清政治中的满汉关系、湘淮角力与南北格局。朝廷为何既倚重东南、又始终防范东南?曾国藩为何难以稳坐江督?东南互保之后,北洋又如何一步步进入南洋?一份地方大员的任命,如何预示了清朝权力结构的裂变?
【本期嘉宾】
韩策:北京大学历史学系长聘副教授,主要研究晚清政治史、科举史、中国近代法律史与湘军史。著有《江督易主与晚清政治》《科举改制与最后的进士》等。
陈碧:中国政法大学副教授,法学学者,《历史学人》主播。
【时间轴】
00:19 两江总督为何被称为“东南第一要缺”?
05:04...去小宇宙查看完整单集简介
在小宇宙查看该单集文稿

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