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人类自己都不透明,凭什么要求AI一定是白箱?

October 17, 2026 · 5 min

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陶哲轩从来没有要求 AI 变成一个玻璃盒。他自己的解法是:让机器把每一步写成能被独立核验的形式——你可以不懂它是怎么想出来的,但必须能一步步查它有没有错。这和我们做药是一个道理:双盲试验从来不问"为什么有效",它只问"有没有效",因为人类最诚实的认知工具,恰恰建立在承认自己不懂之上。所以真正的分野,从来不是白箱还是黑箱,而是可不可验证、负不负责。黑箱可以存在,但输出必须能查。

#尹烨科普 #生命科学 #专业科普 #健康知识 #数学家 #菲尔兹奖 #AI #人工智能


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