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【哲學係咁傾】第二季 ep. 4 未來人類的幸福

June 9, 2025 · 1 h 14 min

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一般而言,我們不只對現世的人有道德責任,也有對尚未存在的「未來人」的道德責任 — 無故傷害一些在未來存在的人,道德上同樣是錯,因此大家都很關心生育、環保等關乎未來世代的議題。但事情不是那麼簡單。八十年代起,Derek Parfit 令倫理學界開始很關注「非同一問題 」(Non-Identity Problem),令哲學家不得不重新思考我們與未來人之間的道德關係。如果「非同一問題」成立,後果會很嚴重:在某些情況下,原來一些不道德的行為並不會傷害到一些尚未存在的人,因為我們的這些行為正正是他們未來之所以會存在的必要條件,那我們還能說這些行為是不道德的嗎?這一集我們會討論「非同一問題」,反思人對未來人的道德責任,以至於需要重新思考生育、環保、追究歷史罪行等議題。

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