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女性财产权:一场千年的「牺牲」与「交换」| Vol.186

November 13, 2026 · 1 h 25 min

Show notes

大家好,我是老六。这期想跟大家聊一本让我很震撼、也很反直觉的书——美国历史学家白凯的《中国的妇女与财产:960—1949》。它从宋代写到民国,跳出“男性继承者中心”,追问了女儿、妻子、寡妻、妾到底如何获得、保住或失去财产。
这本书描述了女性财产权的千年脉络:宋代嫁妆原则上跟着女性走,绝户家庭女儿还能分到一部分,寡妻也有择继权;到元代、明代,强制侄子继嗣、嫁妆留在夫家、守贞牌坊都成了压缩女性财产空间的机制;清代有判例松动,民国看似男女平等,却被生前遗嘱,学习西方法律的水土不服和“平权”反噬。
听完你会发现,历史不是一路向好,而是像钟摆来回摆动;当纸面平等落地时,总有人找到后门。今天的女性靠工作获得财产,婚姻从必选项变成可选项,但财产平等只是第一步。希望这期能给你一个理解女性、婚姻与选择的千年坐标。
收听指南
05:36 宋代女性的财产权为何相对宽松?
09:49 嫁妆曾是女性能够带走的个人财...去小宇宙查看完整单集简介
在小宇宙查看该单集文稿

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