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501 从洪亮吉、龚自珍到魏源:清中叶的人如何看待自己国家未来?

September 15, 2026 · 1 h 15 min

Show notes

- 导语 -
嘉道之际的清王朝,表面延续着盛世余晖,内部却已积累了难以化解的治理困境。人口膨胀、社会分化、形式主义,种种「积弊」开始让士大夫察觉时代氛围变化。鸦片战争前夕的清王朝面临哪些结构性难题?盐、漕、河三大政如何滋生出「食弊者」群体?龚自珍、魏源等人的经世思想,存在着哪些对王朝周期的反思?请听本期嘉宾孙明教授带来的精彩分享!
- 本期话题成员 -
程衍樑(微博@GrenadierGuard2)
孙明,北京大学政府管理学院长聘副教授,著有《积弊:清朝的中叶困境与周期感知》
- 时间轴 -
06:21 嘉庆道光时代在清代历史中的平常处与特殊性
12:39 「日之将夕,悲风骤至」:人口膨胀、贫富分化、土客矛盾加剧
17:29 与胥吏共天下:非编行政人员扩张与政府行政积弊
24:20 盐政、漕运、河工:三大政为何成为积弊最深的领域?
26:33 漕运「浮收」与帮会蜂起:北京收一斤粮,百姓可能...去小宇宙查看完整单集简介
在小宇宙查看该单集文稿

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