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外刊精讲 | 诺贝尔文学奖即将揭晓:村上春树年年被提,残雪再成热门,今年到底会是谁

October 26, 2026 · 20 min

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【阅读原文】  
标题:Inside the Nobel Prize in literature

正文:Alfred Nobel was a keen but mediocre writer. The Swedish dynamite tycoon wrote unpublished poems and a play featuring a 40-minute torture scene. To the dismay of relatives keen to inherit his fortune, his handwritten will of 1895 endowed five awards, including a prize for literature. Nobel instructed “the Academy in Stockholm” to give it to the writer of “the most outstanding work in an ideal [idealisk] direction”. The Swedish Academy spent decades puzzling over what “ideal” meant, before quietly dropping the criterion.

知识点:keen adj. /kiːn/
· 英⽂释义:very interested in and enthusiastic about something; eager to do something
· 中⽂释义:热衷的,热切的;敏锐的
· ⽂中意:热衷的——⽂中说诺⻉尔"a keen but mediocre writer",即他对写作抱有热情,但才华平平。keen在此强调"热情有余",与mediocre的"才具不⾜"形成对照,暗含惋惜与讽刺。
· 例句⼀:She was a keen amateur photographer who spent every weekend chasing the perfect light. 她是⼀位热衷摄影的业余爱好者,每个周末都在追逐完美的光线。
· 例句⼆:He remained a keen student of history long after he retired from teaching. 他从教职退休很久之后,仍是⼀位热切的历史学习者。

【节目介绍】  
《早安英文-每日外刊精读》,带你精读最新外刊,了解国际最热事件:分析语法结构,拆解长难句,最接地气的翻译,还有重点词汇讲解。  
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【适合谁听】  
1、关注时事热点新闻,想要学习最新最潮流英文表达的英文学习者  
2、任何想通过地道英文提高听、说、读、写能力的英文学习者  
3、想快速掌握表达,有出国学习和旅游计划的英语爱好者  
4、参加各类英语考试的应试者(如大学英语四六级、托福雅思、考研等)  

【你将获得】  
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3、每期内附学习笔记,包含全文注释、长难句解析、疑难语法点等,帮助扫除阅读障碍。

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