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对话苔藓专家张力:不起眼的青苔,怎么研究了三十多年还这么兴奋?

February 12, 2026 · 56 min

Show notes

4亿多年前,地球的陆地上除微生物外一片荒芜,别无生命。苔藓植物率先从水中登上陆地,改变着空气的成分,也改变着陆地本身,为其后登陆的植物和动物创造了更适宜生存的环境。
苔藓担任“先锋植物”角色开疆拓土的故事不止发生在几亿年前,也可以发生在今天。在极地,在荒漠,在光秃秃的石头表面、被火烧过的裸露地表,它们都能率先扎“根”,进而为其他生命创造生境。《流浪地球》中为量子计算机所取的MOSS这个名字,正有苔藓生命先锋的寓意在。
本期节目的嘉宾张力,原本希望研究蘑菇,无心插柳进入苔藓的世界三十多年以后,他越来越着迷。现在,除了研究苔藓,他“已经想不出还能做什么”。每次在显微镜下查看一份标本,都有可能打开一个未知的新世界,那是属于张老师的苔藓魅力时刻。
即使不考虑对人类的经济和观赏价值,不考虑对生态系统的价值,苔藓作为一种独特的生命形态,本身也非常值得了解。苔藓还很适合成为自然观察的对象,只要你拿上放大...去小宇宙查看完整单集简介
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