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358-阿伦特和卢梭如何吐槽现代社会?对谈赵宇飞ft.华贸

July 30, 2026 · 1 h 8 min

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本期节目受苏州华贸中心邀请,我和赵宇飞在姑苏古城与重新焕发生机的紫芝园旁,聊聊两位“蛮灵”的思想家:卢梭与汉娜·阿伦特。卢梭生活在启蒙时代,阿伦特写作于极权主义之后,两人却提出了相似的疑问:科学、经济与社会组织不断进步,为什么现代人反而越来越难以成为公民?现代社会一方面使人摆脱传统身份,另一方面又通过舆论、比较、经济依赖、官僚管理和行为规范,塑造出善于适应社会,却不擅长公共自由的人。本期节目从《论科学与艺术》《人的境况》和《心智生活》出发,讨论卢梭笔下活在他人目光中的社会人,以及阿伦特所说吞噬私人领域与公共领域的社会;也比较两人对自由、公民身份、公共行动和独立思考的不同理解。卢梭试图通过公意、立法和公民教育恢复共同体的统一,阿伦特则怀疑统一意志,转而捍卫人的多元、公共行动与每个人独立判断的能力。从卢梭的公民危机到阿伦特的心智危机,当公共世界逐渐瓦解,人失去的可能不只是参与政治的意愿,还有从...去小宇宙查看完整单集简介
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