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98 读富察·明义《题绝句二十首》兼谈早期本子

February 8, 2026 · 1 h 21 min

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大家好,本期嘉宾是老朋友鸟鸟。
我们和大家聊聊曹雪芹同时代人富察·明义和他写的《题绝句二十首》。
富察·明义是乾隆的孝贤皇后的侄子,也是曹雪芹朋友圈中人,曾有机会看过早期抄本。明义曾留下《题〈红楼梦〉绝句二十首》,收于《绿烟琐窗集》,这组诗是现存关于《红楼梦》最早的文献之一,是很难得的考古资料。
用鸟鸟的话说,“看这二十首诗的文学意境的话,其实它称不上词藻多么华丽,然而凡是读过和喜欢红楼的人,一看就觉得特别亲切,它既有对美好回忆的追述,也有一些生动的细节捕捉,还有略带伤感的点评。它们让我想到折子戏:我平时特别喜欢看戏,戏就分全本大戏(十几出甚至几十出,连演两三天),和短小精练的折子戏(每一折半小时左右)。如果以戏来类比的话,读《红楼梦》小说就像看一部全本大戏;而读这组诗,就像看了几出红楼的折子戏,它记录的是一些精妙的时刻,而在这些时刻里,又有事件的转折、情感的变化和冲突,甚至有悠...去小宇宙查看完整单集简介
在小宇宙查看该单集文稿

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