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读资治通鉴:曹操用了七年多才平定袁绍集团

October 12, 2026 · 24 min

Show notes

毗对曰:“明公无问信与诈也,直当论其势耳。袁氏本兄弟相伐,非谓他人能间其间,乃谓天下可定於己也。今一旦求救於明公,此可知也。显甫见显思困而不能取,此力竭也。兵革败於外,谋臣诛於内,兄弟谗阋,国分为二;连年战伐,而介胄生虮虱,加以旱蝗,饥馑并臻,国无囷仓,行无裹粮,天灾应於上,人事困於下,民无愚智,皆知土崩瓦解,此乃天亡尚之时也。兵法称有石城汤池带甲百万而无粟者,不能守也。今往攻邺,尚不还救,即不能自守。还救,即谭踵其后。以明公之威,应困穷之敌,击疲弊之寇,无异迅风之振秋叶矣。天以袁尚与明公,明公不取而伐荆州。荆州丰乐,国未有衅。仲虺有言:'取乱侮亡。'方今二袁不务远略而内相图,可谓乱矣;居者无食,行者无粮,可谓亡矣。朝不谋夕,民命靡继,而不绥之,欲待他年;他年或登,又自知亡而改脩厥德,失所以用兵之要矣。今因其请救而抚之,利莫大焉。且四方之寇,莫大於河北;河北平,则六军盛而天下震。”太祖曰:“善。”乃许谭平,次于黎阳。明年攻邺,克之,表毗为议郎。


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