Cautionary Tales with Tim Harford
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Cautionary Tales with Tim Harford

NewThe Pedlar and the Witch | Halloween SeasonOctober 23, 2026 · 39 min
Episodes
235
Released
weekly
Latest episode
Oct 23, 2026

About the podcast

We tell our children unsettling fairy tales to teach them valuable lessons, but these Cautionary Tales are for the education of the grown ups – and they are all true. Tim Harford (Financial Times, BBC, author of “The Data Detective”) brings you stories of awful human error, tragic catastrophes, and hilarious fiascos. They'll delight you, scare you, but also make you wiser. New episodes every Friday.

Episodes 235

  1. The Pedlar and the Witch | Halloween Season

    39 minSeason 7 · Episode 43

    In 1612, a young woman encounters a pedlar in the British countryside. A seemingly trivial quarrel spirals into chaos when the pedlar is struck down by an unknown force, leading to one of Britain's most …

    Show notes

    In 1612, a young woman encounters a pedlar in the British countryside. A seemingly trivial quarrel spirals into chaos when the pedlar is struck down by an unknown force, leading to one of Britain's most notorious witch trials.

    Justice for Witches Campaign: https://charlottemeredith.co.uk/the-campaign/

    For a full list of sources see the show notes at timharford.com

    Cautionary Tales is celebrating Halloween with a full month of paranormal themed episodes. If you have a spooky story or a skeptical question, get in touch at [email protected]. If you want access to an extra Halloween episode about the strange world of radio telepathy, alongside plenty of other benefits, check out the Cautionary Club on Patreon.

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  2. A Tale of Blood and Ashes: The Exeter Vampires | Halloween Season

    38 minSeason 7 · Episode 42

    In 1800s America, something terrifying is feeding on the quiet town of Exeter. As members of George Brown's family succumb one by one, the town considers drastic measures to protect the living from the dead …

    Show notes

    In 1800s America, something terrifying is feeding on the quiet town of Exeter. As members of George Brown's family succumb one by one, the town considers drastic measures to protect the living from the dead.

    For a list of sources, see the show notes at timharford.com

    Cautionary Tales is celebrating Halloween with a full month of paranormal themed episodes. If you have a spooky story or a skeptical question, get in touch at [email protected]. If you want access to an extra Halloween episode about the strange world of radio telepathy, alongside plenty of other benefits, check out the Cautionary Club on Patreon.

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  3. When Aliens Landed in Wiltshire | Halloween Season

    38 minSeason 7 · Episode 41

    In 1980s Southern England, intricate crop circles are appearing overnight, and people are desperate for an explanation. Could humans really create something so complex without anyone spotting them? The truth is …

    Show notes

    In 1980s Southern England, intricate crop circles are appearing overnight, and people are desperate for an explanation. Could humans really create something so complex without anyone spotting them? The truth is out there! Actually, the truth is right here. The problem is getting people to believe it.

    For a list of sources, see the show notes at timharford.com

    Cautionary Tales is celebrating Halloween with a full month of paranormal themed episodes! If you have a spooky story or a skeptical question, get in touch at [email protected]. If you want access to an extra Halloween episode - about the strange world of radio telepathy - alongside plenty of other benefits, check out the Cautionary Club on Patreon.

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  4. The Mummy's Curse (Halloween Classic)

    38 minSeason 7 · Episode 40

    This October, Cautionary Tales is going all out for Halloween. We've got four brand new spooky episodes coming your way throughout the month, plus a fifth over on the Cautionary Club on Patreon. If you have …

    Show notes

    This October, Cautionary Tales is going all out for Halloween. We've got four brand new spooky episodes coming your way throughout the month, plus a fifth over on the Cautionary Club on Patreon.

    If you have your own Halloween-themed Cautionary Tale or have any questions about belief and the paranormal we'd love to hear from you - contact [email protected]

    To begin the month, we're revisiting one of our favourite episodes, about the grizzly fates of the archaeologists who disturbed the resting place of Tutankhamun.

    For a list of sources, see the show notes at timharford.com

    To join the Cautionary Club head to Patreon.com/cautionaryclub

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  5. When Muhammad Ali Met Henry’s Hammer

    41 minSeason 7 · Episode 39

    Before he became Muhammad Ali, Cassius Clay was known as the "Louisville Loud-mouth", as famous for his sharp taunts and poetic put-downs as he was for his skills in the ring. In 1963, Clay arrived in England …

    Show notes

    Before he became Muhammad Ali, Cassius Clay was known as the "Louisville Loud-mouth", as famous for his sharp taunts and poetic put-downs as he was for his skills in the ring. In 1963, Clay arrived in England to take down beloved British Heavyweight, Henry Cooper. Clay is the clear favourite, but the showdown will be remembered as one of boxing history's most shocking battles, changing both men forever and showing what it really means to win. 

    For a list of sources, see the show notes at timharford.com

    Join our Cautionary Club to get episodes ad-free, hear bonus interviews and get an extra Cautionary Tale every month .

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  6. How a Broken Arm Improved my French - with David Epstein

    43 minSeason 7 · Episode 38

    Last week, Cautionary Tales described the rise and fall of General Magic, the startup with too much money and too few constraints. Was General Magic really doomed from the start, and what does its fate tell us …

    Show notes

    Last week, Cautionary Tales described the rise and fall of General Magic, the startup with too much money and too few constraints. Was General Magic really doomed from the start, and what does its fate tell us about AI, drug discovery and our love lives? David Epstein, author of Inside the Box: How Constraints Make Us Better, joins Tim to make the case for loving limitations.

    For a list of sources, see the show notes at timharford.com

    Join our Cautionary Club to get episodes ad-free, hear bonus interviews and get an extra Cautionary Tale every month.

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  7. Talent, Time and Money: The Curse of General Magic

    39 minSeason 7 · Episode 37

    It's 1990. A new company called General Magic is going to build its vision of the future: the smart phone. They have talent, almost unlimited cash, and a 15 year head start on the iPhone. What could go wrong? …

    Show notes

    It's 1990. A new company called General Magic is going to build its vision of the future: the smart phone. They have talent, almost unlimited cash, and a 15 year head start on the iPhone. What could go wrong? 

    This episode was based, with permission, on David Epstein's book Inside the Box: How Constraints Make us Better. For a list of sources, see the show notes.

    Join our Cautionary Club to get episodes ad-free, hear bonus interviews and get an extra Cautionary Tale every month.

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  8. Evel Knievel Faces the Abyss

    40 minSeason 7 · Episode 36

    Evel Knievel, the world-famous daredevil, is planning his greatest ever stunt. In 1974, he wants to leap over Snake River Canyon in Idaho. The chasm is almost a third of a mile wide, much bigger than any jump …

    Show notes

    Evel Knievel, the world-famous daredevil, is planning his greatest ever stunt. In 1974, he wants to leap over Snake River Canyon in Idaho. The chasm is almost a third of a mile wide, much bigger than any jump he's done before. To make it work, he'll need a custom-made rocket-powered "Skycycle," TV camera crews and - most importantly - a very positive attitude. 

    For a list of sources, see the show notes at timharford.com.

    Join our Cautionary Club to get episodes ad-free, hear bonus interviews and get an extra Cautionary Tale every month.

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  9. Dumm und Dümmer: Hitler Invades Florida

    39 minSeason 7 · Episode 35

    In 1942, eight men are sent from Nazi Germany to infiltrate America. Their mission: to sabotage critical infrastructure. Their problem: they're idiots. Operation Pastorius soon devolves into one of the most …

    Show notes

    In 1942, eight men are sent from Nazi Germany to infiltrate America. Their mission: to sabotage critical infrastructure. Their problem: they're idiots. Operation Pastorius soon devolves into one of the most baffling failures of World War II.

    For a list of sources, see the show notes at timharford.com

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  10. The DeLorean Saga: Fraud, Drugs and Marty McFly's Car - with Business History

    49 minSeason 7 · Episode 34

    This is a special crossover episode with Business History. John DeLorean was a visionary who wanted to create a futuristic new sports car - a stainless steel marvel with distinctive gull-wing doors. The British …

    Show notes

    This is a special crossover episode with Business History.

    John DeLorean was a visionary who wanted to create a futuristic new sports car - a stainless steel marvel with distinctive gull-wing doors. The British Government agreed to finance the project, provided he built his factory in a troubled part of Northern Ireland. Production stumbled, sales fizzled and DeLorean liked to fiddle with the numbers. As the company approached ruin, a neighbour offered DeLorean a lifeline, if he'd only come in on a cocaine deal.  

    See the show notes at timharford.com

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  11. Proceed with Caution - Pascal's Guide to Podcasts

    26 minSeason 7 · Episode 33

    How does a story on Cautionary Tales come to life? In this episode of our subscriber-exclusive series, Proceed with Caution, sound designer Pascal Wyse shows Tim how the audio magic happens. He explains how he …

    Show notes

    How does a story on Cautionary Tales come to life? In this episode of our subscriber-exclusive series, Proceed with Caution, sound designer Pascal Wyse shows Tim how the audio magic happens. He explains how he picks the music in an episode, why it's best to avoid 'Mickey Mousing', and how to sound design some of the stranger moments of Cautionary Tales.

    To subscribe to the Cautionary Club and hear more like this, go to patreon.com/cautionaryclub.

    Dumm und Dümmer : Hitler Invades Florida is available now on Patreon, or will be released on this feed on August 28th. 

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  12. The Weight of Fame: A Hollywood Tragedy

    42 minSeason 7 · Episode 32

    Talented and beautiful, Molly O'Day is a rising star in 1920s Hollywood. But when Molly's teenage body starts to change and she can no longer fit into the dress she wore when she was 16, the studio wants …

    Show notes

    Talented and beautiful, Molly O'Day is a rising star in 1920s Hollywood. But when Molly's teenage body starts to change and she can no longer fit into the dress she wore when she was 16, the studio wants nothing to do with her. As the scripts dry up and the money runs out, Molly faces a difficult but painfully familiar choice. 

    For a list of sources, see the show notes at timharford.com

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  13. Arsenic and Lace: The Trial of the Yorkshire Witch - with Maddy Pelling

    44 minSeason 7 · Episode 31

    Mary Bateman lived in Yorkshire in the late 18th Century, an age that prized rational thought. Many people still longed to believe in the old ways and Bateman used this to her advantage, selling spells and …

    Show notes

    Mary Bateman lived in Yorkshire in the late 18th Century, an age that prized rational thought. Many people still longed to believe in the old ways and Bateman used this to her advantage, selling spells and enchantments to the desperate. Dr Maddy Pelling, co-host of the After Dark podcast and author of Hoax: Truth and Lies in the Age of Enlightenment, joins Tim to tell the tale of the villainous Yorkshire Witch, and just how far she was willing to go. 

    For the sources, see the show notes at timharford.com

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  14. The Doors of Death: The Herald of Free Enterprise

    38 minSeason 7 · Episode 30

    The Herald of Free Enterprise is a new class of ferry that allows cars to drive directly into the ship. The doors must be closed before every departure, or the ship sails with a gaping hole at one end. One …

    Show notes

    The Herald of Free Enterprise is a new class of ferry that allows cars to drive directly into the ship. The doors must be closed before every departure, or the ship sails with a gaping hole at one end. One black night in 1987, on the freezing waters off Zebrugge, Belgium, a single crew member falls asleep at the worst possible time. 

    For the sources, see the show notes at timharford.com

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  15. "What a Bloody Mess we're in" - Britain's [REDACTED] Accident

    41 minSeason 7 · Episode 29

    Windscale is supposed to be Britain's big leap into the nuclear age, bringing science fiction to life in 1950s Northern England. But in the race to catch up with America's nuclear program, scientists are …

    Show notes

    Windscale is supposed to be Britain's big leap into the nuclear age, bringing science fiction to life in 1950s Northern England. But in the race to catch up with America's nuclear program, scientists are tinkering with forces they don't fully understand. When the reactor catches fire, no-one knows how bad it could be, or how to put it out. As the reactor workers scramble to save lives, other eyes on Windscale are much more concerned with containing the political fallout and burying the truth.  

    See the show notes at timharford.com.

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  16. Attack of the Night People

    41 minSeason 7 · Episode 28

    If you tuned in to late-night WOR radio in 1950s New York, you'd enter the secret world of Jean Shepherd. Shepherd's nonconformist style, off-beat humor and love of pranks gathered a small but loyal following …

    Show notes

    If you tuned in to late-night WOR radio in 1950s New York, you'd enter the secret world of Jean Shepherd. Shepherd's nonconformist style, off-beat humor and love of pranks gathered a small but loyal following. These "Night People" loved being in on the joke, while the oblivious "Day People" were often the butt of it. Shepherd's show is long gone, but his spirit lives on in corners of the internet. Today, though, Night People go by a different name.

    For a list of sources, see the show notes at timharford.com.

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  17. LIVE: We Are Not Machines - with Sarah O'Connor

    42 minSeason 7 · Episode 27

    When the Luddites smashed factory frames in a bid to defend their craft and livelihoods, the machines came out on top. Today, AI and automation threaten to wipe out skilled jobs and flood us with inferior …

    Show notes

    When the Luddites smashed factory frames in a bid to defend their craft and livelihoods, the machines came out on top. Today, AI and automation threaten to wipe out skilled jobs and flood us with inferior products at a fraction of the price: is history going to repeat itself? FT journalist and author of We Are Not Machines Sarah O'Connor joins Tim to discuss her findings from the front lines about the future of work. Which professions are most at risk, and is there anything workers can do about it?  

    See the show notes at TimHarford.com

    Sarah's book, "We Are Not Machines: The Fight for the Future of Work", is available here (UK) and for pre-order here (US). 

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  18. Treacle Tears: The Boston Molasses Disaster

    41 minSeason 7 · Episode 26

    The children of North End, Boston, play in the shadow of an enormous steel tank of molasses. The thick, sticky sugar syrup is being used to make munitions for the First World War. When a worker notices dark …

    Show notes

    The children of North End, Boston, play in the shadow of an enormous steel tank of molasses. The thick, sticky sugar syrup is being used to make munitions for the First World War. When a worker notices dark molasses seeping from the tank he warns the company that there could be a leak. But the man in charge, Arthur Jell, has more important things to worry about: schedules to meet and profits to make. Besides, it's only sugar. How dangerous could it be?

    For the sources, see the show notes at timharford.com.

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  19. The Thief, the Jewels, and the Dublin Castle Conspiracy

    42 minSeason 7 · Episode 25

    In the early 1900s, Sir Arthur Vickers keeps the magnificent Irish Crown Jewels safe under lock and key at Dublin Castle. When the jewels disappear, the King rages, the police investigate, and even Sir Arthur …

    Show notes

    In the early 1900s, Sir Arthur Vickers keeps the magnificent Irish Crown Jewels safe under lock and key at Dublin Castle. When the jewels disappear, the King rages, the police investigate, and even Sir Arthur Conan Doyle gets involved. No one is ever charged and no jewels are ever recovered. Except, we have a very good idea of who took them, and why the truth has stayed buried. 

    For a list of sources, see the show notes at timharford.com

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  20. The Dunning Canoe-ger Effect

    40 minSeason 7 · Episode 24

    When John Darwin walks into a shop in London, it causes an instant stir. After all, John Darwin has been dead for five years. He claims to have amnesia, but everyone - from the police and the media to his …

    Show notes

    When John Darwin walks into a shop in London, it causes an instant stir. After all, John Darwin has been dead for five years. He claims to have amnesia, but everyone - from the police and the media to his insurance company - suspects he is lying. No one can prove a thing, until a young woman at home with her baby thinks of something everyone else has missed.  

    For the show notes, see timharford.com

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  21. How Civilizations Die - with Paul Cooper

    42 minSeason 7 · Episode 23

    As Governor of Britannia, Magnus Maximus has a huge army at his disposal, which is just what he needs to secure the Roman imperial throne. But perhaps the impressive general should have looked into the past …

    Show notes

    As Governor of Britannia, Magnus Maximus has a huge army at his disposal, which is just what he needs to secure the Roman imperial throne. But perhaps the impressive general should have looked into the past before focusing on his future. Tim is joined by Paul Cooper, host of Fall of Civilizations Podcast, to explore why powerful civilizations such as the Assyrians, the Han dynasty and the Roman Empire all ultimately collapsed.

    Paul Cooper is the author of Fall of Civilizations: Stories of Greatness and Decline. For a full list of show notes, see timharford.com

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  22. Can You Make a Sherman Tank Float?

    40 minSeason 7 · Episode 22

    It’s D-Day and the Allies are about to invade Nazi-occupied France. For the landings to succeed, American soldiers on Omaha Beach will have to break through some formidable coastal defences - Hitler’s Atlantic …

    Show notes

    It’s D-Day and the Allies are about to invade Nazi-occupied France. For the landings to succeed, American soldiers on Omaha Beach will have to break through some formidable coastal defences - Hitler’s Atlantic Wall. Sherman tanks will come in very handy - and the Allies have come up with a novel solution for getting them to the beach. These tanks will swim. Everyone from Winston Churchill down thought swimming tanks were a great idea… but were they? 

    For a full list of sources, see the show notes at ⁠timharford.com⁠

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  23. The Inventor who Almost Ended the World (Classic)

    37 minSeason 7 · Episode 21

    Thomas Midgley's inventions caused his own death, hastened the deaths of millions of people around the world, and very nearly extinguished all life on land. Midgley and his employers didn't set out to poison …

    Show notes

    Thomas Midgley's inventions caused his own death, hastened the deaths of millions of people around the world, and very nearly extinguished all life on land. 

    Midgley and his employers didn't set out to poison the air with leaded gasoline or wreck the ozone layer with CFCs - but while these dire consequences were unintended... could they have been anticipated?

    For a list of sources, see the show notes at timharford.com

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  24. Angels, Gold and Lust: John Dee and the Philosopher's Stone (Part 2)

    47 minSeason 7 · Episode 20

    Part Two: When Tudor polymath John Dee meets a man who claims he can speak with angels, his path to understanding the universe suddenly becomes clear. At their instruction, the pair begin searching for the …

    Show notes

    Part Two: When Tudor polymath John Dee meets a man who claims he can speak with angels, his path to understanding the universe suddenly becomes clear. At their instruction, the pair begin searching for the fabled philosopher's stone. But the angels grow increasingly demanding, and soon Dee must confront a terrible ultimatum.

    Centuries later, a strange incident in a French town suggests that angels may still be with us.

    For a list of sources, see the show notes at timharford.com

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  25. The Queen's Astrologer: The Price of Prophecy (Part 1)

    43 minSeason 7 · Episode 19

    In Tudor England, the line between mathematics and the mystic arts is vanishingly thin. Straddling both worlds is John Dee, a brilliant scholar and astrologer whose intellect grants him access to the highest …

    Show notes

    In Tudor England, the line between mathematics and the mystic arts is vanishingly thin. Straddling both worlds is John Dee, a brilliant scholar and astrologer whose intellect grants him access to the highest circles of power. Dee navigates the politics of the court by making bold prophecies, which win him royal favour. But even correct predictions may come with a price - and laying claim to the future is a dangerous game. 

    For a list of sources, see the show notes at timharford.com

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  26. Beware Tech Tycoons with Piranha Tanks - with Katie Prescott

    41 minSeason 7 · Episode 18

    Mike Lynch was often lauded as Britain's answer to Bill Gates. Born into a working-class family, Lynch's incredible intellect and passion for computers led him to become a billionaire tech entrepreneur. But …

    Show notes

    Mike Lynch was often lauded as Britain's answer to Bill Gates. Born into a working-class family, Lynch's incredible intellect and passion for computers led him to become a billionaire tech entrepreneur. But behind the scenes, Lynch was a bully who couldn't bear criticism and was prone to creative accounting. When computer giant Hewlett Packard bought his company, Autonomy, it triggered one of the biggest fraud scandals in Silicon Valley history. Tim talks to Katie Prescott, Technology Business Editor at The Times and author of the book The Curious Case of Mike Lynch, about the lessons we can take from a story no one could have predicted.

    For a list of sources see timharford.com

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  27. Finding Grace in a Burger Bun: An Incrediburgible Quest

    41 minSeason 7 · Episode 17

    Dick and Mac are content with their lives: they enjoy making burgers by day and stargazing by night. Ray Kroc is a workaholic chasing success at any cost. When the brothers' relaxed approach to business …

    Show notes

    Dick and Mac are content with their lives: they enjoy making burgers by day and stargazing by night. Ray Kroc is a workaholic chasing success at any cost. When the brothers' relaxed approach to business collides with Kroc's ruthless ambition it will birth one of the world's best-known brands. This is the story of two very different approaches to making hamburgers - and two very different approaches to making money.

    For a full list of sources, see the show notes at timharford.com

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  28. Run, Switzer, Run: The Women who Broke the Marathon Taboo (Classic)

    37 minSeason 7 · Episode 16

    Tim is running the London Marathon on the 26th of April. To give him a week off to finish training, we're playing this running-themed classic from the archives. If you would like to donate to Teenage Cancer …

    Show notes

    Tim is running the London Marathon on the 26th of April. To give him a week off to finish training, we're playing this running-themed classic from the archives. If you would like to donate to Teenage Cancer Trust, Tim's fundraising page is at tinyurl.com/HarfordMarathon - any support is very much appreciated.

    Until the 1960s, it was deemed too "dangerous" for women athletes to run distances longer than 200m - and a marathon would kill them, or leave them unable to have children. Rubbish, of course. But when Kathrine Switzer signed up for the 1967 Boston Marathon, it wasn't the distance that bothered her - it was the enraged race director trying to assault her.  

    Thanks to pioneers like Kathrine, women have made huge strides in long distance running - and are now challenging the times of men in the very races they were banned from for so very long.

    See the show notes at timharford.com

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  29. The Lovestruck Explorer's Deadly Guessing Game

    39 minSeason 7 · Episode 15

    In 1860, police officer Robert O'Hara Burke plans an expedition to map the mysterious blank in the centre of Australia. Joining him is scientist William Wills, and a ragtag team of hires. Burke falls out with …

    Show notes

    In 1860, police officer Robert O'Hara Burke plans an expedition to map the mysterious blank in the centre of Australia. Joining him is scientist William Wills, and a ragtag team of hires. Burke falls out with virtually everyone around him, and demonstrates an uncanny ability to make terrible choices - from the equipment he brings to the route he takes. But even as the mission unravels, one final, simple decision could still save him.

    For a full list of show notes, see timharford.com. 

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

  30. The Refugee Who Led a Software Revolution - with Ben Walter

    28 minSeason 7Bonus

    Millionaire-making tech start-ups are most often associated with Silicon Valley. But this software revolution begins on a woman’s kitchen table in rural Britain in the 1960s. Steve Shirley faced extraordinary …

    Show notes

    Millionaire-making tech start-ups are most often associated with Silicon Valley. But this software revolution begins on a woman’s kitchen table in rural Britain in the 1960s. Steve Shirley faced extraordinary odds. After escaping Nazi Germany as a child, she later encountered workplace discrimination and endured deep personal tragedy. But she persevered to build a business decades ahead of its time, creating opportunities for hundreds of women.

    Tim Harford is joined by Ben Walter, CEO of Chase for Business and host of The Unshakeables podcast, to explore the life, legacy and lessons of an overlooked titan of tech.

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

These are the latest 100 of 235 episodes. You’ll find older episodes in the podcast’s feed.