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Episode 77 — Cloud Attack Patterns: Identity First

January 6, 2026 · 17 min

Show notes

This episode explains why cloud compromise often begins with permissions and trust relationships rather than with traditional network exploits, and how to recognize identity-first attack patterns from scenario cues. You’ll learn the key identity components in cloud environments, users, roles, policies, keys, and trust relationships, and how overprivileged roles expand blast radius far beyond a single service. We’ll cover common failure modes such as long-lived keys, overly broad policies, weak separation of duties, and role assumption paths that allow privilege escalation, along with safe validation thinking that confirms what actions are permitted without causing disruption. You’ll practice interpreting a scenario where a service role can modify permissions or access sensitive resources, deciding what the most important risk is and what control change best reduces it. By the end, you’ll be able to describe identity-driven cloud risk clearly, prioritize least privilege and trust hardening, and select answers that align with practical cloud governance and defensible reporting. Produced by BareMetalCyber.com, where you’ll find more cyber audio courses, books, and information to strengthen your educational path. Also, if you want to stay up to date with the latest news, visit DailyCyber.News for a newsletter you can use, and a daily podcast you can commute with.

All episodes of Certified: The CompTIA PenTest+ (Plus) Audio Course

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