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The Crusades: What Was Really Going On?

August 11, 2026 · 1 h 19 min

Show notes

In this Conflicted Conversation, Nicholas Morton discusses his new book The Crusader Storm: A Global History of the Wars for the Middle East.

Associate Professor in History at Nottingham Trent University, Nicholas reframes the Crusades as one part of a much larger transformation of the medieval Middle East, driven above all by Seljuk-Turkmen expansion, Byzantine contraction, Fatimid decline and the fragmentation of political power.

Nicholas explains:

  • The Seljuk-Turkmen transformation of the medieval Middle East
  • Why the Crusades were not the region’s main event
  • Dandanqan, nomadic warfare and the rise of Seljuk power
  • Abbasids, Fatimids and fragmented government before the First Crusade
  • Manzikert, Byzantine civil war and the Turkish conquest of Anatolia
  • Frankish-Turkish rivalry, alliances and shared warrior culture
  • Crusader violence and Christianity’s uneasy relationship with holy war
  • Nizari Ismailis, Seljuk civil wars and competing Muslim priorities
  • Damascus and Byzantium as key powers in Crusader geopolitics
  • The Middle East as a crossroads of trade, ideas and cultural exchange

Follow Nicholas on X: https://x.com/NicholasMorto11

On Bluesky: @nicmorton.bsky.social

On Instagram: @Nicholas Morton

And his You Tube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@MedievalNearEast


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Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

Produced by Thomas Small and edited by Lizzy Andrews.

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