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Sousa, the Phonograph, and Who Gets Paid

November 4, 2026 · 11 min

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Sousa’s recording-business paradox: Arthur Pryor’s conductor credit, a disputed definition of copying, the 1909 mechanical-license compromise, and Victor’s later use of the Sousa band name. AI-narrated; no archival audio. Sources and the Celibidache continuation are linked below.

Recording credit: https://blogs.loc.gov/now-see-hear/2022/10/good-times-are-here-new-to-the-national-jukebox/

1906 essay, modern transcription: https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/21m-380-music-and-technology-contemporary-history-and-aesthetics-fall-2009/18ab3aba9fe7aa1502a55cd049333659_MIT21M_380F09_read02_sousa.pdf

1908 Supreme Court opinion: https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/209/1

1906 testimony reproduced on p. 547: https://www.copyright.gov/about/office-register/ascap100.pdf

1909 Act: https://www.copyright.gov/history/1909act.pdf

Victor correspondence reproduced by LOC: https://blogs.loc.gov/now-see-hear/2020/05/sousa-and-the-talking-machine/

Continue with Celibidache: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6PT7idX_N6M

Historical law, not current royalty guidance.

Cover: E. Chickering, Boston / 1900 / Library of Congress. Faithful inset and resize; portrait, not a recording session.

https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/94503159/

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