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What Is Password Spraying?

July 28, 2026 · 15 min

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Password spraying is an authentication attack in which an attacker tests one or a small number of commonly used passwords against many different accounts. Certification exams may ask candidates to distinguish this method from a traditional brute-force attack that repeatedly targets one account with many password combinations. By distributing attempts across multiple usernames, the attacker may avoid account-lockout thresholds and make the activity appear less obvious. Passwords based on seasons, company names, welcome phrases, or predictable patterns are common targets. Defenses include multifactor authentication, banned-password lists, strong password policies, smart lockout controls, centralized authentication monitoring, and alerts for repeated failures across many accounts. Investigators should examine the source, timing, affected usernames, successful logins, and whether the attempts continued from additional addresses. Produced by BareMetalCyber.com, where you’ll find more cyber audio courses, books, and information to strengthen your educational path. Also, if you want to stay up to date with the latest news, visit DailyCyber.News for a newsletter you can use, and a daily podcast you can commute with. And dont forget Cyberauthor.me for the companion study guide and flash cards!

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