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New18. Motor systems and brain states, part 4November 14, 2026 · 56 min
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Nov 14, 2026

About the podcast

A free and open online publication of educational material from thousands of MIT courses, covering the entire MIT curriculum, ranging from introductory to the most advanced graduate courses. On the OCW website, each course includes a syllabus, instructional material like notes and reading lists, and learning activities like assignments and solutions. Some courses also have videos, online textbooks, and faculty insights on teaching.Knowledge is your reward. There's no signup or enrollment, and no start or end dates. OCW is self-paced learning at its best. Whether you’re a student, a teacher, or simply a curious person that wants to learn, MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW) offers a wealth of insight, inspiration, videos, and a whole lot more! Get the full picture on the OCW website at https://ocw.mit.edu.Accessibility: https://accessibility.mit.edu/ User comments policy: https://ocw.mit.edu/comments/(Channel banner photo by Nietnagel on Flickr: https://flic.kr/p/8WXxfK.)Links:MIT OpenCourseWare: https://ocw.mit.eduFacebook: https://facebook.com/mitocwTwitter: https://twitter.com/mitocwInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/mitocwDonate to OCW: https://giving.mit.edu/give/to/ocw/?utm_source=ocw&utm_medium=youtube&utm_campaign=donateBlog: https://www.ocw-openmatters.org/

Episodes 1,576

  1. 18. Motor systems and brain states, part 4

    56 min

    MIT 9.14 Brain Structure and Its Origins, Spring 2014Instructor: Gerard E. SchneiderUploaded 04-10-23View the complete course (or resource): https://ocw.mit.edu/9-14S14YouTube Playlist …

    Show notes

    MIT 9.14 Brain Structure and Its Origins, Spring 2014
    Instructor: Gerard E. Schneider

    Uploaded 04-10-23

    View the complete course (or resource): https://ocw.mit.edu/9-14S14
    YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP62ABe0O-0qtaHHxyKQi1ZwR

    *NOTE: Please note that there is no audio available for Lecture 19 (Midterm Exam), Lecture 20 (the sheep brain dissection) covered by readings only.*

    This lecture is the fourth of four on motor systems and brain states, and focuses on brain state changes.

    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
    Support OCW at http://ow.ly/a1If50zVRlQ

    We encourage constructive comments and discussion on OCW’s YouTube and other social media channels. Personal attacks, hate speech, trolling, and inappropriate comments are not allowed and may be removed. More details at https://ocw.mit.edu/comments.



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  2. 10.3 Deuteron Production

    5 min

    MIT 8.20 Introduction to Special Relativity, January IAP 2021Instructor: Markus KluteView the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/8-20IAP21YouTube Playlist …

    Show notes

    MIT 8.20 Introduction to Special Relativity, January IAP 2021
    Instructor: Markus Klute
    View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/8-20IAP21
    YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP61Zc3rR6wVM0kpsiyIq0fk8

    Uploaded 08-11-21

    We discuss deuteron production.

    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
    Support OCW at http://ow.ly/a1If50zVRlQ

    We encourage constructive comments and discussion on OCW’s YouTube and other social media channels. Personal attacks, hate speech, trolling, and inappropriate comments are not allowed and may be removed. More details at https://ocw.mit.edu/comments.



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  3. Lesson 6 Part 1

    11 min

    MIT 21G.S56 Japanese VI, Spring 2023Instructor: Takako AikawaUploaded 21-06-24View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/21g-s56-japanese-vi-spring-2023YouTube Playlist …

    Show notes

    MIT 21G.S56 Japanese VI, Spring 2023
    Instructor: Takako Aikawa

    Uploaded 21-06-24

    View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/21g-s56-japanese-vi-spring-2023
    YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP62Mr5APSizHgFa0hRiWgPln

    This video covers grammar sections 1–10 in lesson 6 of the Tobira textbook.


    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
    Support OCW at http://ow.ly/a1If50zVRlQ

    We encourage constructive comments and discussion on OCW’s YouTube and other social media channels. Personal attacks, hate speech, trolling, and inappropriate comments are not allowed and may be removed. More details at https://ocw.mit.edu/comments.

    Speakers: Takako Aikawa



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  4. 17. Motor systems and brain states, part 3

    53 min

    MIT 9.14 Brain Structure and Its Origins, Spring 2014Instructor: Gerard E. SchneiderUploaded 04-10-23View the complete course (or resource): https://ocw.mit.edu/9-14S14YouTube Playlist …

    Show notes

    MIT 9.14 Brain Structure and Its Origins, Spring 2014
    Instructor: Gerard E. Schneider

    Uploaded 04-10-23

    View the complete course (or resource): https://ocw.mit.edu/9-14S14
    YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP62ABe0O-0qtaHHxyKQi1ZwR

    This lecture is the third of four on motor systems and brain state, and covers temporal patterns and brain state changes.

    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
    Support OCW at http://ow.ly/a1If50zVRlQ

    We encourage constructive comments and discussion on OCW’s YouTube and other social media channels. Personal attacks, hate speech, trolling, and inappropriate comments are not allowed and may be removed. More details at https://ocw.mit.edu/comments.



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  5. 13.2 Course Review

    23 min

    MIT 8.20 Introduction to Special Relativity, January IAP 2021Instructor: Markus KluteView the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/8-20IAP21YouTube Playlist …

    Show notes

    MIT 8.20 Introduction to Special Relativity, January IAP 2021
    Instructor: Markus Klute
    View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/8-20IAP21
    YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP61Zc3rR6wVM0kpsiyIq0fk8

    Uploaded 08-11-21

    We give an overview of the material covered in 8.20 interleaved with activities.

    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
    Support OCW at http://ow.ly/a1If50zVRlQ

    We encourage constructive comments and discussion on OCW’s YouTube and other social media channels. Personal attacks, hate speech, trolling, and inappropriate comments are not allowed and may be removed. More details at https://ocw.mit.edu/comments.



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  6. 15. Motor systems and brain states, part 1

    55 min

    MIT 9.14 Brain Structure and Its Origins, Spring 2014Instructor: Gerard E. SchneiderUploaded 04-10-23View the complete course (or resource): https://ocw.mit.edu/9-14S14YouTube Playlist …

    Show notes

    MIT 9.14 Brain Structure and Its Origins, Spring 2014
    Instructor: Gerard E. Schneider

    Uploaded 04-10-23

    View the complete course (or resource): https://ocw.mit.edu/9-14S14
    YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP62ABe0O-0qtaHHxyKQi1ZwR

    This lecture is the first of four on motor systems and brain state, and finishes the discussion of brachium bridges and introduces motor system structure.

    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
    Support OCW at http://ow.ly/a1If50zVRlQ

    We encourage constructive comments and discussion on OCW’s YouTube and other social media channels. Personal attacks, hate speech, trolling, and inappropriate comments are not allowed and may be removed. More details at https://ocw.mit.edu/comments.



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  7. Lecture 4: Computational Illumination: dual photography, relighting - Part 1

    1 h 56 min

    MIT MAS.531 Computational Camera and Photography, Fall 2009Instructor: Ramesh RaskarUploaded 21-02-23View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/mas-531-computational-camera-and-photography-fall-2009/Y …

    Show notes

    MIT MAS.531 Computational Camera and Photography, Fall 2009
    Instructor: Ramesh Raskar

    Uploaded 21-02-23

    View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/mas-531-computational-camera-and-photography-fall-2009/
    YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP61pwA6paIRZ30q1sjLE8b6c

    Lecture 4: Computational Illumination: dual photography, relighting - Part 1

    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
    Support OCW at http://ow.ly/a1If50zVRlQ

    We encourage constructive comments and discussion on OCW’s YouTube and other social media channels. Personal attacks, hate speech, trolling, and inappropriate comments are not allowed and may be removed. More details at https://ocw.mit.edu/comments.



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  8. 1.5 Categories of Physics

    5 min

    MIT 8.20 Introduction to Special Relativity, January IAP 2021Instructor: Markus KluteView the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/8-20IAP21YouTube Playlist …

    Show notes

    MIT 8.20 Introduction to Special Relativity, January IAP 2021
    Instructor: Markus Klute
    View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/8-20IAP21
    YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP61Zc3rR6wVM0kpsiyIq0fk8

    Uploaded 08-11-21

    Special relativity is a complete description of physical phenomena at high speed. In this short video we discuss how it fits in with other categories of physics.

    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
    Support OCW at http://ow.ly/a1If50zVRlQ

    We encourage constructive comments and discussion on OCW’s YouTube and other social media channels. Personal attacks, hate speech, trolling, and inappropriate comments are not allowed and may be removed. More details at https://ocw.mit.edu/comments.



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  9. 26. Forebrain evolution

    49 min

    MIT 9.14 Brain Structure and Its Origins, Spring 2014Instructor: Gerard E. SchneiderUploaded 04-10-23View the complete course (or resource): https://ocw.mit.edu/9-14S14YouTube Playlist …

    Show notes

    MIT 9.14 Brain Structure and Its Origins, Spring 2014
    Instructor: Gerard E. Schneider

    Uploaded 04-10-23

    View the complete course (or resource): https://ocw.mit.edu/9-14S14
    YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP62ABe0O-0qtaHHxyKQi1ZwR

    This lecture focuses on forebrain evolution, though it begins with a summary of auditory specializations.

    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
    Support OCW at http://ow.ly/a1If50zVRlQ

    We encourage constructive comments and discussion on OCW’s YouTube and other social media channels. Personal attacks, hate speech, trolling, and inappropriate comments are not allowed and may be removed. More details at https://ocw.mit.edu/comments.



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  10. 5.1 Voyager Program

    5 min

    MIT 8.20 Introduction to Special Relativity, January IAP 2021Instructor: Markus KluteView the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/8-20IAP21YouTube Playlist …

    Show notes

    MIT 8.20 Introduction to Special Relativity, January IAP 2021
    Instructor: Markus Klute
    View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/8-20IAP21
    YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP61Zc3rR6wVM0kpsiyIq0fk8

    Uploaded 08-11-21

    In this short section, we take a journey to Alpha Centauri.

    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
    Support OCW at http://ow.ly/a1If50zVRlQ

    We encourage constructive comments and discussion on OCW’s YouTube and other social media channels. Personal attacks, hate speech, trolling, and inappropriate comments are not allowed and may be removed. More details at https://ocw.mit.edu/comments.



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  11. Robust Science with Prof. Rebecca Saxe

    1 h 9 min

    Subscribe to Chalk Radio ➜ https://chalk-radio.simplecast.comUploaded 19-06-24Our guest for this episode, Professor Rebecca Saxe, is MIT’s Associate Dean of Science. Prof. Saxe is also the principal …

    Show notes

    Subscribe to Chalk Radio ➜ https://chalk-radio.simplecast.com

    Uploaded 19-06-24

    Our guest for this episode, Professor Rebecca Saxe, is MIT’s Associate Dean of Science. Prof. Saxe is also the principal investigator for her own laboratory, the SaxeLab, where she deploys powerful technologies such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to study the relationship between human thought and brain activity. (She originally went into cognitive neuroscience because, as she puts it, there’s nothing cooler than the fact that “all the thoughts we ever have” arise out of the firing of neurons.) Prof. Saxe is also deeply committed to improving how research is conducted and published, both in her own field and in others to support a scientific method that will be more robust and will yield more reliably replicable results. One of the ways to achieve this more robust science, she explains, is to make a shift toward more openness, embracing transparency in every step of the scientific process and promoting generosity in the sharing of data.

    Relevant Resources:

    MIT OpenCourseWare (https://ocw.mit.edu)
    The OCW Educator Portal (https://ocw.mit.edu/educator)
    Prof. Saxe’s faculty page at Saxe Lab website (https://saxelab.mit.edu/lab_members/rebecca-saxe-2/)
    “How We Read Each Other’s Minds” (TED talk video) (https://www.ted.com/talks/rebecca_saxe_how_we_read_each_other_s_minds?language=en)
    Nelson memo on open access to Federally funded research (PDF) (https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/08-2022-OSTP-Public-access-Memo.pdf)
    9.401 Tools for Robust Science on MIT OpenCourseWare (https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/9-401-tools-for-robust-science-fall-2022/)
    RES.9-005 fMRI Bootcamp on MIT OpenCourseWare (https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/res-9-005-fmri-bootcamp-fall-2017/)
    Music in this episode by Blue Dot Sessions (https://www.sessions.blue/)


    Connect with Us

    If you have a suggestion for a new episode or have used OCW to change your life or those of others, tell us your story. We’d love to hear from you!

    Call us @ 617-715-2517

    On our site (https://ocw.mit.edu/contact/)

    On Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/MITOCW/)

    On X (https://twitter.com/MITOCW?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor)

    On Instagram (https://www.instagram.com/mitocw/)

    Stay Current

    Subscribe to the free monthly "MIT OpenCourseWare Update" e-newsletter. (https://ocw.mit.edu/newsletter/)

    Subscribe to Chalk Radio (https://chalk-radio.simplecast.com/)

    Support OCW

    If you like Chalk Radio and OpenCourseware, donate to help keep these programs going! (https://giving.mit.edu/give/to/ocw/?utm_source=ocw&utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=donate)


    Credits

    Sarah Hansen, host and producer (https://www.linkedin.com/in/sarah-e-hansen/)
    Brett Paci, producer (https://twitter.com/Brett_Paci)
    Dave Lishansky, producer (https://twitter.com/DaveResonates)
    Show notes by Peter Chipman



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  12. 37. Neocortex, part 3

    1 h 1 min

    MIT 9.14 Brain Structure and Its Origins, Spring 2014Instructor: Gerard E. SchneiderUploaded 04-10-23View the complete course (or resource): https://ocw.mit.edu/9-14S14YouTube Playlist …

    Show notes

    MIT 9.14 Brain Structure and Its Origins, Spring 2014
    Instructor: Gerard E. Schneider

    Uploaded 04-10-23

    View the complete course (or resource): https://ocw.mit.edu/9-14S14
    YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP62ABe0O-0qtaHHxyKQi1ZwR

    This lecture is the third of three on the neocortex and covers the fiber architecture, thalamocortical organization and connections of neocortex.

    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
    Support OCW at http://ow.ly/a1If50zVRlQ

    We encourage constructive comments and discussion on OCW’s YouTube and other social media channels. Personal attacks, hate speech, trolling, and inappropriate comments are not allowed and may be removed. More details at https://ocw.mit.edu/comments.



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  13. 9.4 Forces and Kinetic Energy

    10 min

    MIT 8.20 Introduction to Special Relativity, January IAP 2021Instructor: Markus KluteView the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/8-20IAP21YouTube Playlist …

    Show notes

    MIT 8.20 Introduction to Special Relativity, January IAP 2021
    Instructor: Markus Klute
    View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/8-20IAP21
    YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP61Zc3rR6wVM0kpsiyIq0fk8

    Uploaded 08-11-21

    Forces and kinetic energy.

    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
    Support OCW at http://ow.ly/a1If50zVRlQ

    We encourage constructive comments and discussion on OCW’s YouTube and other social media channels. Personal attacks, hate speech, trolling, and inappropriate comments are not allowed and may be removed. More details at https://ocw.mit.edu/comments.



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  14. 23. Visual systems, part 3

    57 min

    MIT 9.14 Brain Structure and Its Origins, Spring 2014Instructor: Gerard E. SchneiderUploaded 04-10-23View the complete course (or resource): https://ocw.mit.edu/9-14S14YouTube Playlist …

    Show notes

    MIT 9.14 Brain Structure and Its Origins, Spring 2014
    Instructor: Gerard E. Schneider

    Uploaded 04-10-23

    View the complete course (or resource): https://ocw.mit.edu/9-14S14
    YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP62ABe0O-0qtaHHxyKQi1ZwR

    This lecture is the third of three on visual systems with a discussion on topographic organization of the midbrain and hindbrain.

    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
    Support OCW at http://ow.ly/a1If50zVRlQ

    We encourage constructive comments and discussion on OCW’s YouTube and other social media channels. Personal attacks, hate speech, trolling, and inappropriate comments are not allowed and may be removed. More details at https://ocw.mit.edu/comments.



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  15. Opening Computer Science to Everyone with Chancellor Eric Grimson (S4:E4)

    21 min

    Eric Grimson is MIT’s chancellor for academic advancement and interim vice president for Open Learning; he’s also a longstanding professor of computer science and medical engineering. In this episode, Prof …

    Show notes

    Eric Grimson is MIT’s chancellor for academic advancement and interim vice president for Open Learning; he’s also a longstanding professor of computer science and medical engineering. In this episode, Prof. Grimson shares his thoughts on in-person and online education. We learn that he rehearses each lecture one, two, or even three times before coming to the classroom, and that he often pauses in his speech when lecturing to avoid distracting his students with “um”s and “ah”s and similar disfluencies. But though some of the techniques he describes might seem to reflect a view of teaching as performance, Grimson firmly believes that education should be a dialogue rather than a monologue—that students should be engaged as partners in the exploration of the material, even in an introductory-level class. “Anybody with enough curiosity ought to be able to explore a field,” he says, “and we ought to be able to teach at a level that opens it up to them.” The same conviction underlies his commitment to sharing his expertise online, whether by publishing his course materials on MIT OpenCourseWare or through purpose-built MOOCs on MITx. [Warning: this episode also includes numerous bad jokes!]

    Uploaded 22-02-23

    Relevant Resources:

    MIT OpenCourseWare (https://ocw.mit.edu)

    The OCW Educator Portal (https://ocw.mit.edu/educator)

    6.0001 Introduction to Computer Science and Programming in Python on OCW (https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/6-0001-introduction-to-computer-science-and-programming-in-python-fall-2016/)

    6.0002 Introduction To Computational Thinking And Data Science on OCW (https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/6-0002-introduction-to-computational-thinking-and-data-science-fall-2016/)

    Professor Grimson’s faculty page (https://www.csail.mit.edu/person/eric-grimson)

    Music in this episode by Blue Dot Sessions (https://www.sessions.blue/)

    Connect with Us
    If you have a suggestion for a new episode or have used OCW to change your life or those of others, tell us your story. We’d love to hear from you!

    Call us @ 617-715-2517

    On our site (https://ocw.mit.edu/contact/)

    On Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/MITOCW/)

    On Twitter (https://twitter.com/MITOCW?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor)

    On Instagram (https://www.instagram.com/mitocw/)

    Stay Current

    Subscribe to the free monthly "MIT OpenCourseWare Update" e-newsletter.
    https://ocw.mit.edu/newsletter/

    Support OCW

    If you like Chalk Radio and OpenCourseware, donate to help keep these programs going!

    https://giving.mit.edu/give/to/ocw/?utm_source=ocw&utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=donate

    Credits

    Sarah Hansen, host and producer (https://twitter.com/learning_sarah)

    Brett Paci, producer (https://twitter.com/Brett_Paci)

    Dave Lishansky, producer (https://twitter.com/DaveResonates)

    Show notes by Peter Chipman



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  16. 12.4 Redshift Tests

    4 min

    MIT 8.20 Introduction to Special Relativity, January IAP 2021Instructor: Markus KluteView the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/8-20IAP21YouTube Playlist …

    Show notes

    MIT 8.20 Introduction to Special Relativity, January IAP 2021
    Instructor: Markus Klute
    View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/8-20IAP21
    YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP61Zc3rR6wVM0kpsiyIq0fk8

    Uploaded 08-11-21

    The consequence of time dilation is a change in light frequency.

    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
    Support OCW at http://ow.ly/a1If50zVRlQ

    We encourage constructive comments and discussion on OCW’s YouTube and other social media channels. Personal attacks, hate speech, trolling, and inappropriate comments are not allowed and may be removed. More details at https://ocw.mit.edu/comments.



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  17. 16. Motor systems and brain states, part 2

    54 min

    MIT 9.14 Brain Structure and Its Origins, Spring 2014Instructor: Gerard E. SchneiderUploaded 04-10-23View the complete course (or resource): https://ocw.mit.edu/9-14S14YouTube Playlist …

    Show notes

    MIT 9.14 Brain Structure and Its Origins, Spring 2014
    Instructor: Gerard E. Schneider

    Uploaded 04-10-23

    View the complete course (or resource): https://ocw.mit.edu/9-14S14
    YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP62ABe0O-0qtaHHxyKQi1ZwR

    This lecture is the second of four on motor systems and brain states, and focuses on descending pathways and evolution.

    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
    Support OCW at http://ow.ly/a1If50zVRlQ

    We encourage constructive comments and discussion on OCW’s YouTube and other social media channels. Personal attacks, hate speech, trolling, and inappropriate comments are not allowed and may be removed. More details at https://ocw.mit.edu/comments.



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  18. 4.1 Time Dilation

    17 min

    MIT 8.20 Introduction to Special Relativity, January IAP 2021Instructor: Markus KluteView the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/8-20IAP21YouTube Playlist …

    Show notes

    MIT 8.20 Introduction to Special Relativity, January IAP 2021
    Instructor: Markus Klute
    View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/8-20IAP21
    YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP61Zc3rR6wVM0kpsiyIq0fk8

    Uploaded 08-11-21

    Time is suspect. We analyze the consequences of Einstein's postulate and find time dilation.

    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
    Support OCW at http://ow.ly/a1If50zVRlQ

    We encourage constructive comments and discussion on OCW’s YouTube and other social media channels. Personal attacks, hate speech, trolling, and inappropriate comments are not allowed and may be removed. More details at https://ocw.mit.edu/comments.



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  19. Lecture 2: Strings, Input/Output, and Branching

    1 h 26 min

    MIT 6.100L Introduction to CS and Programming using Python, Fall 2022Instructor: Ana BellUploaded 07-06-24View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/6-100l-introduction-to-cs-and-programming-using-pyt …

    Show notes

    MIT 6.100L Introduction to CS and Programming using Python, Fall 2022
    Instructor: Ana Bell

    Uploaded 07-06-24

    View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/6-100l-introduction-to-cs-and-programming-using-python-fall-2022/
    YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP62A-ynp6v6-LGBCzeH3VAQB

    This lecture discusses the core elements of programs: strings, input/output, f-strings, operators, branching, and indentation. Big idea: Debug early, debug often. Write a little and test a little. Don’t write a complete program at once. It introduces too many errors. Use the Python Tutor to step through code when you see something unexpected!

    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
    Support OCW at http://ow.ly/a1If50zVRlQ

    We encourage constructive comments and discussion on OCW’s YouTube and other social media channels. Personal attacks, hate speech, trolling, and inappropriate comments are not allowed and may be removed. More details at https://ocw.mit.edu/comments.



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  20. 12. Differentiation of the brain vesicles, part 3: Vertebrate forebrain evolution and organization

    56 min

    MIT 9.14 Brain Structure and Its Origins, Spring 2014Instructor: Gerard E. SchneiderUploaded 04-10-23View the complete course (or resource): https://ocw.mit.edu/9-14S14YouTube Playlist …

    Show notes

    MIT 9.14 Brain Structure and Its Origins, Spring 2014
    Instructor: Gerard E. Schneider

    Uploaded 04-10-23

    View the complete course (or resource): https://ocw.mit.edu/9-14S14
    YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP62ABe0O-0qtaHHxyKQi1ZwR

    *NOTE: Please note that there is no audio available for Lecture 13.*

    This lecture concludes the discussion of the differentiation of the brain vesicles, focusing on vertebrate forebrain evolution and organization.

    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
    Support OCW at http://ow.ly/a1If50zVRlQ

    We encourage constructive comments and discussion on OCW’s YouTube and other social media channels. Personal attacks, hate speech, trolling, and inappropriate comments are not allowed and may be removed. More details at https://ocw.mit.edu/comments.



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  21. 5.4 Regions in Spacetime Diagrams

    6 min

    MIT 8.20 Introduction to Special Relativity, January IAP 2021Instructor: Markus KluteView the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/8-20IAP21YouTube Playlist …

    Show notes

    MIT 8.20 Introduction to Special Relativity, January IAP 2021
    Instructor: Markus Klute
    View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/8-20IAP21
    YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP61Zc3rR6wVM0kpsiyIq0fk8

    Uploaded 08-11-21

    We introduce time-like, space-like, and light-like regions in spacetime diagrams.

    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
    Support OCW at http://ow.ly/a1If50zVRlQ

    We encourage constructive comments and discussion on OCW’s YouTube and other social media channels. Personal attacks, hate speech, trolling, and inappropriate comments are not allowed and may be removed. More details at https://ocw.mit.edu/comments.



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  22. 10. Differentiation of the brain vesicles, part 1: Hindbrain and cranial nerves, specializations

    55 min

    MIT 9.14 Brain Structure and Its Origins, Spring 2014Instructor: Gerard E. SchneiderUploaded 04-10-23View the complete course (or resource): https://ocw.mit.edu/9-14S14YouTube Playlist …

    Show notes

    MIT 9.14 Brain Structure and Its Origins, Spring 2014
    Instructor: Gerard E. Schneider

    Uploaded 04-10-23

    View the complete course (or resource): https://ocw.mit.edu/9-14S14
    YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP62ABe0O-0qtaHHxyKQi1ZwR

    This lecture discusses the differentiation of the brain vesicles, focusing on the hindbrain and cranial nerves.

    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
    Support OCW at http://ow.ly/a1If50zVRlQ

    We encourage constructive comments and discussion on OCW’s YouTube and other social media channels. Personal attacks, hate speech, trolling, and inappropriate comments are not allowed and may be removed. More details at https://ocw.mit.edu/comments.



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  23. Communication is the Whole Game with Paige Bright and Prof. Haynes Miller (S4E5)

    24 min

    In this episode we meet Haynes Miller, Professor Emeritus of Mathematics, who in his 35+ years of active teaching at MIT has done much to shape the institute’s math curriculum. Prof. Miller’s special focus is …

    Show notes

    In this episode we meet Haynes Miller, Professor Emeritus of Mathematics, who in his 35+ years of active teaching at MIT has done much to shape the institute’s math curriculum. Prof. Miller’s special focus is algebraic topology, but his teaching has encompassed a wide range of other topics from differential equations to number theory, and he has a special interest in teaching undergraduates. Join us as Prof. Miller discusses math education with guest host Paige Bright, a current MIT third-year student who was one of his students in a first-year seminar and who has since acquired teaching experience of her own as the instructor for the course Introduction to Metric Spaces during the Independent Activities Period in January 2022 and 2023. Among the topics they cover in this discussion are the importance of communication in mathematics, Prof. Miller’s use of computer manipulatives (which he calls “mathlets”) to engage students more actively, what “lab work” means in the context of pure mathematics, how instructors from different institutions have come together online to discuss ways to improve undergraduate math education, and what happens when you ask students to switch roles and become teachers.

    Uploaded 08-03-23

    Relevant Resources:

    MIT OpenCourseWare (ocw.mit.edu)
    The OCW Educator Portal (ocw.mit.edu/educator)
    18.03 Differential Equations on OCW (https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/18-03-differential-equations-spring-2010/)
    18.821 Project Laboratory in Mathematics on OCW (https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/18-821-project-laboratory-in-mathematics-spring-2013/)
    18.915 Graduate Topology Seminar: Kan Seminar on OCW (https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/18-915-graduate-topology-seminar-kan-seminar-fall-2014/)
    Paige Bright’s course Introduction to 18.S097 Metric Spaces on OCW (https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/18-s097-introduction-to-metric-spaces-iap-2022/)
    Prof. Miller’s faculty page (https://math.mit.edu/~hrm/)
    Prof. Miller’s “manipulatives” at mathlets.org (https://mathlets.org/)
    Online Seminar on Undergraduate Mathematics Education (OLSUME) (https://researchseminars.org/seminar/ESME)
    Music in this episode by Blue Dot Sessions (https://www.sessions.blue/)

    Connect with Us

    If you have a suggestion for a new episode or have used OCW to change your life or those of others, tell us your story. We’d love to hear from you!

    Call us @ 617-715-2517

    On our site (https://ocw.mit.edu/contact/)

    On Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/MITOCW/)

    On Twitter (https://twitter.com/MITOCW)

    On Instagram (https://www.instagram.com/mitocw/)

    Stay Current

    Subscribe to the free monthly "MIT OpenCourseWare Update" e-newsletter. (https://ocw.mit.edu/newsletter/)

    Support OCW

    If you like Chalk Radio and OpenCourseware, donate to help keep these programs going! (https://giving.mit.edu/give/to/ocw/?utm_source=ocw&utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=donate)



    Credits

    Sarah Hansen, host and producer (https://twitter.com/learning_sarah)

    Brett Paci, producer (https://twitter.com/Brett_Paci)

    Dave Lishansky, producer (https://twitter.com/DaveResonates)

    Show notes by Peter Chipman



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  24. 3.3 Michelson-Morley Experiment

    7 min

    MIT 8.20 Introduction to Special Relativity, January IAP 2021Instructor: Markus KluteView the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/8-20IAP21YouTube Playlist …

    Show notes

    MIT 8.20 Introduction to Special Relativity, January IAP 2021
    Instructor: Markus Klute
    View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/8-20IAP21
    YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP61Zc3rR6wVM0kpsiyIq0fk8

    Uploaded 08-11-21

    We are building a case against the ether hypothesis starting with the Michelson-Morley experiment.

    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
    Support OCW at http://ow.ly/a1If50zVRlQ

    We encourage constructive comments and discussion on OCW’s YouTube and other social media channels. Personal attacks, hate speech, trolling, and inappropriate comments are not allowed and may be removed. More details at https://ocw.mit.edu/comments.



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  25. 8. Spinal cord development and anatomy, part 2

    57 min

    MIT 9.14 Brain Structure and Its Origins, Spring 2014Instructor: Gerard E. SchneiderUploaded 04-10-23View the complete course (or resource): https://ocw.mit.edu/9-14S14YouTube Playlist …

    Show notes

    MIT 9.14 Brain Structure and Its Origins, Spring 2014
    Instructor: Gerard E. Schneider

    Uploaded 04-10-23

    View the complete course (or resource): https://ocw.mit.edu/9-14S14
    YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP62ABe0O-0qtaHHxyKQi1ZwR

    This lecture completes the development and differentiation of the spinal cord, including CNS structures and the autonomic and enteric nervous systems.

    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
    Support OCW at http://ow.ly/a1If50zVRlQ

    We encourage constructive comments and discussion on OCW’s YouTube and other social media channels. Personal attacks, hate speech, trolling, and inappropriate comments are not allowed and may be removed. More details at https://ocw.mit.edu/comments.



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  26. 8.3 Proper Velocity

    6 min

    MIT 8.20 Introduction to Special Relativity, January IAP 2021Instructor: Markus KluteView the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/8-20IAP21YouTube Playlist …

    Show notes

    MIT 8.20 Introduction to Special Relativity, January IAP 2021
    Instructor: Markus Klute
    View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/8-20IAP21
    YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP61Zc3rR6wVM0kpsiyIq0fk8

    Uploaded 08-11-21

    Definition of proper velocity.

    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
    Support OCW at http://ow.ly/a1If50zVRlQ

    We encourage constructive comments and discussion on OCW’s YouTube and other social media channels. Personal attacks, hate speech, trolling, and inappropriate comments are not allowed and may be removed. More details at https://ocw.mit.edu/comments.



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  27. Innovation, Past and Future with Prof Christopher Capozzola

    17 min

    As MIT’s Senior Associate Dean for Open Learning, Christopher Capozzola’s job is to look forward, identifying new opportunities and facing new challenges in online and digital learning. But he’s also a …

    Show notes

    As MIT’s Senior Associate Dean for Open Learning, Christopher Capozzola’s job is to look forward, identifying new opportunities and facing new challenges in online and digital learning. But he’s also a professor of American history. In that capacity, his job also requires him to study the opportunities and challenges people faced in the past—and, in the classroom, to make those past events meaningful to young people in the present. In this episode, Prof. Capozzola draws analogies between the present moment and the late 1800s, when new communication technologies and systems for organizing and presenting information transformed the world. Just like in the 19th century, he says, we’re facing questions about the trustworthiness of the flood of information we’re exposed to, as well as about how to democratize access to that information in order to achieve a more equitable society. In overseeing MIT OpenCourseWare and other programs in MIT Open Learning, Prof. Capozzola says, he’s on a mission to make information both trustable and discoverable, and to seek out—and collaborate with—the innovators and philanthropists (the “Deweys and Carnegies” of today) who can support that mission.
    Relevant Resources:

    Uploaded 05-06-24

    MIT OpenCourseWare (https://ocw.mit.edu)
    The OCW Educator Portal (https://ocw.mit.edu/educator)
    Prof. Capozzola’s faculty page (https://history.mit.edu/people/christopher-capozzola/)
    The Dewey decimal classification system (PDF) (https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/dewey/resources/summaries/deweysummaries.pdf)
    The Carnegie libraries (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnegie_library)
    21H.221 The Places of Migration in United States History on MIT OpenCourseWare (https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/21h-221-the-places-of-migration-in-united-states-history-fall-2006/)
    21H.223 War and American Society on MIT OpenCourseWare (https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/21h-223-war-american-society-fall-2002/)
    21H.224 Law and Society in US History on MIT OpenCourseWare (https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/21h-224-law-and-society-in-us-history-spring-2003/)
    Music in this episode by Blue Dot Sessions (https://www.sessions.blue/)


    Connect with Us

    If you have a suggestion for a new episode or have used OCW to change your life or those of others, tell us your story. We’d love to hear from you!

    Call us @ 617-715-2517

    On our site (https://ocw.mit.edu/contact/)

    On Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/MITOCW/)

    On X (https://twitter.com/MITOCW?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor)

    On Instagram (https://www.instagram.com/mitocw/)

    Stay Current

    Subscribe to the free monthly "MIT OpenCourseWare Update" e-newsletter. (https://ocw.mit.edu/newsletter/)

    Support OCW

    If you like Chalk Radio and MIT OpenCourseware, donate to help keep these programs going! (https://giving.mit.edu/give/to/ocw/?utm_source=ocw&utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign=donate)


    Credits

    Sarah Hansen, host and producer (https://www.linkedin.com/in/sarah-e-hansen/)

    Brett Paci, producer (https://twitter.com/Brett_Paci)

    Dave Lishansky, producer (https://twitter.com/DaveResonates)

    Show notes by Peter Chipman



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  28. 32. Hypothalamus and limbic system, part 6

    60 min

    MIT 9.14 Brain Structure and Its Origins, Spring 2014Instructor: Gerard E. SchneiderUploaded 04-10-23View the complete course (or resource): https://ocw.mit.edu/9-14S14YouTube Playlist …

    Show notes

    MIT 9.14 Brain Structure and Its Origins, Spring 2014
    Instructor: Gerard E. Schneider

    Uploaded 04-10-23

    View the complete course (or resource): https://ocw.mit.edu/9-14S14
    YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP62ABe0O-0qtaHHxyKQi1ZwR

    This lecture is the sixth of six on the hypothalamus and limbic system and focuses on the the limbic forebrain and amygdala.

    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
    Support OCW at http://ow.ly/a1If50zVRlQ

    We encourage constructive comments and discussion on OCW’s YouTube and other social media channels. Personal attacks, hate speech, trolling, and inappropriate comments are not allowed and may be removed. More details at https://ocw.mit.edu/comments.



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  29. 7.2 Relativistic Doppler Effect

    5 min

    MIT 8.20 Introduction to Special Relativity, January IAP 2021Instructor: Markus KluteView the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/8-20IAP21YouTube Playlist …

    Show notes

    MIT 8.20 Introduction to Special Relativity, January IAP 2021
    Instructor: Markus Klute
    View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/8-20IAP21
    YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP61Zc3rR6wVM0kpsiyIq0fk8

    Uploaded 08-11-21

    We now turn to the relativistic Doppler effect.

    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
    Support OCW at http://ow.ly/a1If50zVRlQ

    We encourage constructive comments and discussion on OCW’s YouTube and other social media channels. Personal attacks, hate speech, trolling, and inappropriate comments are not allowed and may be removed. More details at https://ocw.mit.edu/comments.



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  30. 29. Hypothalamus and limbic system, part 3

    55 min

    MIT 9.14 Brain Structure and Its Origins, Spring 2014Instructor: Gerard E. SchneiderUploaded 04-10-23View the complete course (or resource): https://ocw.mit.edu/9-14S14YouTube Playlist …

    Show notes

    MIT 9.14 Brain Structure and Its Origins, Spring 2014
    Instructor: Gerard E. Schneider

    Uploaded 04-10-23

    View the complete course (or resource): https://ocw.mit.edu/9-14S14
    YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP62ABe0O-0qtaHHxyKQi1ZwR

    This lecture is the third of six on the hypothalamus and limbic system and covers the core pathways and anatomy.

    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu
    Support OCW at http://ow.ly/a1If50zVRlQ

    We encourage constructive comments and discussion on OCW’s YouTube and other social media channels. Personal attacks, hate speech, trolling, and inappropriate comments are not allowed and may be removed. More details at https://ocw.mit.edu/comments.



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