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NewAI Is Worth 5% of Its Hype? AGI Myths, Machine Bias & Predictive AI’s Untapped ValueNovember 3, 2026 · 42 min
Episodes
264
Released
every two weeks
Latest episode
Nov 3, 2026

About the podcast

Secure Talk reviews the latest threats, tips, and trends on security, innovation, and compliance. Host Justin Beals interviews leading privacy, security and technology executives to discuss best practices related to IT security, data protection and compliance. Based in Seattle, he previously served as the CTO of NextStep and Koru, which won the 2018 Most Impactful Startup award from Wharton People Analytics. He is the creator of the patented Training, Tracking & Placement System and the author of “Aligning curriculum and evidencing learning effectiveness using semantic mapping of learning assets,” published in the International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJet). Justin earned a BA from Fort Lewis College.

Episodes 264

  1. AI Is Worth 5% of Its Hype? AGI Myths, Machine Bias & Predictive AI’s Untapped Value

    42 minEpisode 264

    The trillion-dollar AI story is about autonomy. The real value — in fraud detection, security triage, and risk scoring — is hiding in the AI almost nobody is talking about.Most machine learning models built to …

    Show notes

    The trillion-dollar AI story is about autonomy. The real value — in fraud detection, security triage, and risk scoring — is hiding in the AI almost nobody is talking about.


    Most machine learning models built to be deployed never get deployed. Meanwhile, budgets pour into generative AI pilots that dazzle in the demo and stall in production. Data scientist and author Eric Siegel estimates the real value of today's AI may be closer to 5% of what current valuations imply- still enormous, but a lot of disillusionment waiting to happen.


    If you lead security, GRC, compliance, or data teams — or you've been told to "do AI" without a clear business case — this conversation is your reality check.



    📖 Eric's book: The AI Playbook: Mastering the Rare Art of Machine Learning Deployment.


    Chapters


    00:00 Predictive and generative AI as complementary tools

    02:33 What predictive AI does that generative AI does not

    06:32 How hype around intelligence and agents creates scope creep

    09:16 Risk scores and human review for more reliable automation

    11:22 Why model accuracy is not the same as business value

    13:30 BizML’s six-step path from project idea to deployment

    16:08 The second wow: proving operational impact

    19:20 AGI claims, uncertainty, and the limits of prediction

    23:14 AI investment, business sustainability, and the bubble

    27:08 Why predictive and generative AI work better together

    31:35 Ethics, protected classes, and machine bias

    37:20 Why hiring models cannot repair workplace culture

    39:08 How to interpret probabilities without mistaking them for certainty

    SOURCES & REFERENCES


    • The AI Playbook by Eric Siegel → https://mitpress.mit.edu/author/eric-siegel-39891/

    • Gooder AI (Eric's startup) → https://gooder.ai

    • Eric's op-eds on discriminatory models → https://civilrightsdata.com

    • Cory Doctorow, coiner of "enshittification" → https://pluralistic.net

    • ProPublica, "Machine Bias" → https://www.propublica.org/article/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing

    • EEOC guidance on AI in hiring → https://www.eeoc.gov/sites/default/files/2024-04/20240429_Employment%20Discrimination%20and%20AI%20for%20Workers.pdf

    • Nate Silver's 2016 election forecast → https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nVNEz0W-Ud4


    THE STORY


    ▶ The first "wow" is easy. The second is rare.

    AI pilots knock everyone's socks off — and then die before deployment. Siegel argues that teams obsess over technical benchmarks and lose sight of business outcomes: "It's like being more excited about the rocket science than the launch of the rocket."


    ▶ AGI and the autonomy sales pitch

    Using a chatbot with a human in the loop is valuable. But that's not what's being sold. "AGI is, by definition, the ultimate autonomous story," Siegel says — and that's where the hype outruns the technology.


    ▶ The mirror problem

    Strip out a protected-class column and a model can still discriminate through proxies. Siegel revisits ProPublica's recidivism investigation, which found higher false-positive rates for Black defendants. Justin shares how a hiring model exposed a company quietly weeding curiosity out of its own culture.


    🔐 SecureTalk is brought to you by Strike Graph — compliance and security that scales → https://strikegraph.com


    ABOUT


    Guest: Eric Siegel is a 35-year machine learning veteran, a former Columbia University professor, founder of Machine Learning Week, co-founder of Gooder AI, and author of The AI Playbook and Predictive Analytics.


    Host: Justin Beals is the founder and CEO of Strike Graph and a career builder of machine learning products in education, hiring, and security.


    📄 Full transcript: https://www.strikegraph.com/secure-talk-podcast/ai-is-worth-5-of-its-hype-agi-myths-machine-bias-predictive-ais-untapped-value
    🔔 Subscribe for weekly conversations on cybersecurity, compliance, and the tech reshaping risk.


    #AIhype #PredictiveAI #MachineLearning #Cybersecurity #AIgovernance


  2. The Internet Has No Off Switch: AI’s Security Debt, ICANN Lessons & the Scam Tsunami

    42 minEpisode 263

    The internet was built for a handful of universities, with no security where it seemed unnecessary. We’re now making the same mistake with AI, only faster.The Problem: Once a technology spreads, it’s “humpty …

  3. CMMC After the 60-Day Review: What DOD Decided, What It Didn’t, and What to Do Now

    53 minEpisode 262

    CMMC wasn't suspended. Only one piece of it was, and the defense contractors acting like the whole program went away are the ones taking on the most risk.Eighty days after the DoD CIO paused CMMC Phase 2, the …

  4. NIST's Victoria Yan Pillitteri: "Compliance Won't Save You" — Inside NIST 800-171

    53 minEpisode 261

    She helps write the rules the entire U.S. defense industrial base gets assessed against — and she's telling you compliance is the floor, not the finish line.Victoria Yan Pillitteri leads the Risk Management …

  5. AI Agent Hacks Another AI Agent Inside Google — An Agentic Supply Chain Bomb

    50 minEpisode 260

    An agent anyone could talk to just pulled the levers on one almost nobody could reach — and it happened inside the crown jewels: a live code repository.Google gave its AI agent human-level trust — and paid for …

  6. AI Is Eating Our Young: Data Center Revolts, Vanishing Junior Jobs & the EU AI Act

    49 minEpisode 259

    Communities are blocking $130 billion in AI data centers while the entry-level jobs that used to train the next generation of engineers quietly disappear.Chapters: 00:00: The Backlash: 800 Groups, 49 States …

  7. Okta's Identity Chief: Most CISOs Can't Answer This AI Question

    43 minEpisode 258

    Which AI agents can access what? Are those permissions even right? And can you stop a compromised agent mid-action? Okta's Dan Cinnamon says most enterprises can't answer any of the three.Dan Cinnamon has built …

  8. Special Episode: CMMC Phase 2 SUSPENDED: What DOD Just Did, What It Really Means, and Why Little Changed

    47 minEpisode 257

    The Pentagon paused CMMC Phase 2 with zero warning — and half the defense industrial base is celebrating for the wrong reason.When the Department of War suspended CMMC Phase 2 rollout with no notice, panic …

  9. An AI Security Maturity Model for CISOs, with Chris Cochran (SANS)

    42 minEpisode 256

    Half the room at Chris Cochran's leadership dinners still calls themselves AI skeptics. He argues they can't afford to be — because the adversary already isn't.Chapters: 00:00 — Intro02:49 — NSA/threat intel → …

  10. Considering Security, Compliance and Revenue with David Grazer

    42 minEpisode 255

    Most companies chase certifications to win deals — but what actually keeps customers is something no audit can measure.In this episode, vCISO David Grazer makes the case that trust is a measurable economic …

  11. Why you could fail your CMMC Level 2 C3PAO audit | Secure Talk with Logan Therrien

    54 minEpisode 254

    You did your self assessment and received a perfect 110 score, congratulations! You met with your C3PAO and scored less than 0. What happened!How can two CMMC assessors examine the same defense contractor and …

  12. Mark Zuckerberg has an AI twin. Who Is Mark Zuckerberg?

    48 minEpisode 253

    Mark Zuckerberg built an AI version of himself that attends meetings and approves budgets while he's elsewhere. That's not science fiction — it's happening now. But when an AI replica makes a consequential …

  13. CMMC Is an HR Problem, Not an Enclave Problem — Here's the Proof

    52 minEpisode 252

    The biggest cybersecurity failures in recent memory — Raytheon, Penn State, Georgia Tech — weren't caused by missing software. They were caused by the wrong people being assigned the wrong tasks, with no shared …

  14. The ROI of Security Tested: What a new paper reveals about security value | Secure Talk with Minh Nguyen and Thi Tran

    48 minEpisode 251

    Why do most cybersecurity investments feel impossible to justify? Because the measurement tools are broken — built on gut instinct, not research.Researchers Minh Nguyen (Florida Atlantic University) and Thi …

  15. They Sold AI to Play God. China Never Got That Memo.

    53 minEpisode 250

    The West has been building AI like it's the apocalypse. China has been building it like it's a tool.That one difference — rooted in centuries of philosophy, theology, and cultural storytelling — may be the most …

  16. The DOGE data breach at the Social Security Administration with Whistleblower Chuck Borges

    49 minEpisode 249

    Every American has a Social Security number. Most assume it's protected. Chuck Borges was the person responsible for that protection at the SSA — and what he discovered from the inside is something every …

  17. From 9/11 to Salt Typhoon: Why Backdoors Always Betray Us | Secure Talk with John Ackerly

    41 minEpisode 248

    On the morning of September 11th, 2001, John Ackerly was briefing White House officials on federal privacy legislation. Hours later, everything changed — and those two realities, data that wasn't shared when it …

  18. A Con Artist Expert Explains Why Smart People Still Get Scammed | Secure Talk with Robert Siciliano

    47 minEpisode 247

    You consider yourself pretty tech-savvy. You know not to click suspicious links. You've heard the warnings. So why are more people losing more money to online scams than ever before?Robert Siciliano has spent …

  19. When Federal Agents Ignore Court Orders: What Happens to Democracy? | Secure Talk with Claire Finkelstein

    45 minEpisode 246

    What happens when federal law enforcement refuses to follow court orders? In Minneapolis, ICE agents denied state investigators access to crime scenes despite court-issued warrants—a breakdown that national …

  20. Shared Wisdom: Why AI Should Enhance Human Judgment, Not Replace It | Secure Talk with Alex Pentland

    56 minEpisode 245

    Most AI discourse swings between paradise and doom—but the real question is how we architect these systems to enhance human understanding rather than replace decision-making. MIT Professor Alex "Sandy" Pentland …

  21. The 2026 Planning Episode: 5 key security imperatives.

    46 minEpisode 244

    While most organizations treat security as a cost center, a select group is using it to win enterprise deals, open new markets, and outpace competitors. The difference? They've stopped asking "how much does …

    Show notes

    While most organizations treat security as a cost center, a select group is using it to win enterprise deals, open new markets, and outpace competitors. The difference? They've stopped asking "how much does security cost?" and started asking "how much value does security create?"

    This strategic edition synthesizes lessons from security leaders at Walmart, PayPal, Postman, and the defense industrial base to reveal the playbook for 2026: treating security as a business function that enables velocity, builds trust, and creates competitive moats.

    Five Strategic Imperatives for 2026:
    1. Architect for the AI Identity Explosion
    When AI agents access your CRM, email, and databases on behalf of humans, who's accountable? Walmart's 10,000+ developers faced this at scale. Learn how to govern probabilistic, non-deterministic systems before deployment breaks.
    2. Turn Supply Chain Security Into Competitive Advantage
    CMMC enforcement is here—Raytheon paid $8.4M, Penn State $1.25M. But smart contractors are leading with certification to win contracts. See how quantitative security standards are reshaping business relationships between primes and subs.
    3. Extract Intelligence From Your Own Logs
    One organization prevented $3M in fraud using internal threat intelligence. Learn why focused AI models that analyze your specific environment outperform generic vendor feeds.
    4. Make Security Your Primary Differentiator
    When SOC 2 Type II certification wins you three enterprise customers worth $2M ARR, security spending looks very different to the CFO. Discover how to position security as the reason customers choose you.
    5. Build Culture, Not Tool Stacks
    The oil & gas industry made safety everyone's responsibility through culture, not technology. Apply the same principles to solve cybersecurity's 65% turnover crisis.

    Expert Insights From:
    Rishi Bhargava (Descope) | Tobias Yergin (Walmart) | Bob Kolasky (Exiger) | Chris Wysopal (Veracode) | Bill Anderson (Mattermost) | Satyam Patel (Kandji) | Sam Chehab (Postman) | Brian Wagner | Dimitry Shvartsman (PayPal)
    The Meta-Pattern: Organizations winning in 2026 measure security in business terms—revenue enabled, customers won, time to market reduced. They're not the "department of no" blocking progress—they're the team enabling fast, safe movement.

    🎙️ SecureTalk: Strategic conversations with security leaders, hosted by Justin Beals
    🔔 Subscribe for insights on AI security, CMMC, threat intelligence & security ROI

  22. Secure Talk Special Episode: "Building Secure Societies in the Age of Division: The Seven Lessons for Humanity Heading Into 2026"

    31 minEpisode 243

    "In 20 years, we transformed food allergy awareness from nonexistent to universal—no law required. What if we could do the same for data security and AI governance?"This special episode reveals how grassroots …

    Show notes


    "In 20 years, we transformed food allergy awareness from nonexistent to universal—no law required. What if we could do the same for data security and AI governance?"


    This special episode reveals how grassroots cultural shifts create lasting change, and why 2026 might be the year cybersecurity professionals become architects of something bigger than defenses.


    We've distilled 2025's conversations with experts from Harvard, MIT, NYU, Brown, and the AI development frontlines into seven actionable lessons that reframe security from technical problem to human opportunity. From understanding the 800 billion AI agents already in our systems, to recognizing why your most valuable threat intelligence is already in your logs, to building the communities that make external defenses less necessary.


    Here's what successful security leaders are realizing:
    The organizations thriving in 2026 aren't just protecting systems—they're creating conditions where humans and AI can flourish together.


    THE SEVEN LESSONS:

    • Social division is our greatest vulnerability (and connection is our strength)
    • Technology won't save us from ourselves (but we can)
    • Real change happens through grassroots cultural shifts
    • AI demands fundamentally different thinking (here's how)
    • Our values can blind us (when to trust them, when not to)
    • The weakest links are often invisible (where to look)
    • Context matters more than technology (your advantage is closer than you think)


    FEATURING INSIGHTS FROM:
    Dr. Claire Robertson (NYU) | Greg Epstein (Harvard/MIT) | Dr. De Kai | Rishi Bhargava (Descope) | Tobias Yergin (Walmart AI) | Prof. Steven Sloman (Brown) | Lars Kruse | Brian Wagner | Dr. Aram Sinnreich | Jesse Gilbert


    PERFECT FOR:
    Security leaders building resilient organizations | Professionals navigating AI transformation | Anyone ready to move beyond purely technical solutions



    🔗 StrikeGraph: https://strikegraph.com


    Which lesson will change how you approach security in 2026?


    #Cybersecurity #AIGovernance #SecurityLeadership #CyberResilience #AIEthics #CISO #ThreatIntelligence #FutureOfWork


  23. Building a Thriving Future: AI Ethics & Security in Virtual Worlds | Dr. Paola Cecchi - Dimeglio

    56 minEpisode 242

    The mistakes we made building the internet don't have to be repeated in the metaverse—if we act now.Join SecureTalk host Justin Beals for an essential conversation with Dr. Paola Cecchi-Dimeglio about building …

    Show notes


    The mistakes we made building the internet don't have to be repeated in the metaverse—if we act now.


    Join SecureTalk host Justin Beals for an essential conversation with Dr. Paola Cecchi-Dimeglio about building secure, ethical virtual worlds. Dr. Cecchi-Dimeglio brings 25 years of experience advising governments, Fortune 500 companies, and global institutions on AI ethics and technology governance.


    Her new book "Building a Thriving Future: Metaverse and Multiverse" (MIT Press, 2025) provides frameworks for building virtual spaces that serve humanity rather than exploit it.


    CORE THEMES:
    • Security by design vs. security bolted on after problems emerge
    • How biases get encoded into AI systems—and prevention strategies
    • The critical role of "human in the loop" for AI oversight
    • Why good regulation creates business stability
    • Digital identity systems for global inclusion
    • Authentication and verification in virtual spaces
    • Cross-border legal frameworks for technology governance


    REAL-WORLD IMPACT: Over 1 billion people globally lack legal identification—virtual worlds could solve this through blockchain-based digital identity, or create new exclusions if built poorly. The standards we set now for authentication, verification, and identity control will determine whether these spaces become tools for human flourishing or mechanisms for surveillance.


    WHY THIS MATTERS NOW:

    • Virtual worlds already exist—gaming platforms host billions of users
    • AI is accelerating everything, including security vulnerabilities
    • Deepfake technology is improving faster than detection methods
    • The decisions made today will shape digital society for decades


    SURPRISING INSIGHTS:
    → Children currently detect deepfakes better than adults (but not for long)
    → Major consulting firms have sold governments expensive reports full of AI errors
    → Voice recognition systems historically failed on non-Western accents due to training data bias
    → Email autocorrect defaults "Paola" to "Paolo" because datasets contained more men than women


    ABOUT THE GUEST: Dr. Paola Cecchi-Dimeglio is a globally recognized expert in AI, big data, and behavioral science. She holds dual appointments at Harvard Law School and Kennedy School of Government, co-chairs the UN ITU Global Initiative on AI and Virtual Worlds, and has authored 70+ peer-reviewed publications. Her work advises the World Bank, European Commission, and Fortune 500 executives on ethical AI implementation.


    THE OPTIMISTIC VISION: Virtual worlds can tap talent anywhere, breaking geographic barriers. They can connect separated families, provide legal identity to excluded populations, and create opportunities we can't yet imagine—but only if we build them with security, ethics, and human values as foundational requirements.


    ABOUT SECURETALK: SecureTalk ranks in the top 2.5% of podcasts globally, making cybersecurity and compliance topics accessible to business leaders. Hosted by Justin Beals, CEO of Strike Graph and former network security engineer.


    Perfect for: Security professionals, technology leaders, business executives, policy makers, anyone concerned about building ethical AI systems and secure virtual worlds.


    📚 "Building a Thriving Future: Metaverse and Multiverse" by Dr. Paola Cecchi-Dimeglio (MIT Press, 2025)


    #AIEthics #Cybersecurity #VirtualWorlds #TechnologyGovernance #MetaverseSecurity #DigitalEthics #AIRegulation #SecureByDesign


  24. Why Security Leaders Struggle With Security Culture | Steven Sloman on Secure Talk

    56 minEpisode 241

    Brown University cognitive scientist Steven Sloman reveals the hidden mechanism driving cultural division—and why it matters for security leadership. In this wide-ranging conversation, Sloman explains the …

    Show notes


    Brown University cognitive scientist Steven Sloman reveals the hidden mechanism driving cultural division—and why it matters for security leadership. In this wide-ranging conversation, Sloman explains the fundamental tension between sacred values and consequentialist thinking, and how understanding this dynamic transforms how leaders communicate risk and build organizational culture.


    Justin Beals opens with a personal story about leaving a religious environment defined by absolute values, setting the stage for an exploration of how cognitive science explains why extremists control discourse, why outrage dominates social media, and why having strong values might actually be essential for good decision-making.


    KEY TOPICS: • The two systems humans use for decision-making and why both matter • Why simplified positions dominate complex policy debates • How humor breaks through absolutist thinking • The critical difference between AI association and human deliberation • Why communities radicalize when they become too insular • Practical frameworks for leadership teams navigating value conflicts


    Sloman, author of "The Cost of Conviction: How Our Deepest Values Lead Us Astray," shares insights from decades of research on cognition, reasoning, and collective thinking. The conversation moves from abstract cognitive science to immediate applications for security professionals operating in organizations where tribal loyalties threaten evidence-based decision-making.


    Whether you're presenting risk assessments to boards, building security culture, or helping organizations function during divisive times, this episode offers frameworks for understanding when values serve us and when consequentialist analysis becomes essential.

    Resources: Sloman, S. (2025). The cost of conviction: How our deepest values lead us astray. MIT Press. (https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262049825/the-cost-of-conviction/)


  25. From Punk Rock Anarchist to Bank Security Leader: An Unlikely Journey in Threat Intelligence | SecureTalk with Joe Rossi

    51 minEpisode 240

    Most threat intelligence programs can't prove their value. Joe Rossi's team at Zions Bank did the opposite—preventing $3 million in fraud annually while actually attracting new customers to the bank.In this …

    Show notes

    Most threat intelligence programs can't prove their value. Joe Rossi's team at Zions Bank did the opposite—preventing $3 million in fraud annually while actually attracting new customers to the bank.


    In this episode, former punk rock kid turned threat intelligence leader Joe Rossi reveals why your most valuable security intelligence isn't from expensive vendor feeds—it's sitting in your own logs right now. He shares the hard lessons learned building CTI programs from scratch, why most organizations focus on the wrong threats, and how to make security a competitive advantage instead of just a cost center.


    Key insights:

    • Why your firewall logs are more valuable than threat intelligence feeds

    • The cultural mindset required before you invest in CTI

    • How to quantify security program ROI in terms leadership actually cares about

    • Dark web monitoring: reality vs. Hollywood expectations

    • When your organization is actually ready for threat intelligence


    Whether you're a CISO considering a CTI program or a security professional trying to prove value, this conversation offers practical frameworks for building security capabilities that directly impact the bottom line.


  26. Inside CMMC Implementation: What November 10th Means for Defense Contractors | Secure Talk with Bob Kolasky

    56 minEpisode 239

    Bob Kolasky walked the halls where CMMC was built. As founding director of CISA's National Risk Management Center, he watched this policy evolve from concept to pilot program to federal law—surviving three …

    Show notes

    Bob Kolasky walked the halls where CMMC was built. As founding director of CISA's National Risk Management Center, he watched this policy evolve from concept to pilot program to federal law—surviving three presidential administrations because the need never changed.


    On November 10, 2025, that policy becomes mandatory reality for every defense contractor pursuing new DoD solicitations. Self-certification ends. Independent verification begins. And the defense industrial base faces its most significant security transformation in a generation.

    In this conversation with Justin Beals, Bob explains what contractors need to understand about the deadline—and what recent enforcement actions reveal about gaps that have existed all along.


    From Honor System to Accountability:

    For years, defense contractors self-certified compliance with NIST 800-171 cybersecurity requirements. The system worked on trust. Contractors checked boxes, DoD accepted attestations, and controlled unclassified information flowed through supply chains with security gaps nobody was measuring.


    Then came the settlements. Raytheon paid $8.4 million for failing basic security controls—no antivirus software on systems handling defense information, no system security plans, missing access controls. Penn State settled $1.25 million across 15 contracts. Georgia Tech paid $875,000 in the first DOJ intervention in a cybersecurity False Claims Act case.

    These weren't breaches. These were preventable failures that contractors had certified didn't exist.

    Katie Arrington's warning to the industry has been consistent: "If you go on LinkedIn one more time and tell me how hard CMMC is, I'm going to beat you. That ship sailed in 2014." Translation: adversaries are watching, and contractors broadcasting difficulties are revealing exactly where vulnerabilities exist.


    The November 10th Framework:

    After this deadline, every new contract solicitation includes CMMC requirements matched to data sensitivity:

    Level 1 handles federal contract information through annual self-assessment with SPRS score reporting. Level 2 manages controlled unclassified information and requires independent C3PAO assessor validation—affecting approximately 35% of DoD's contractor base. Level 3 involves breakthrough technology or critical CUI aggregations and demands direct government audit.

    The quantitative approach represents a shift. Instead of binary pass/fail, contractors receive scores reflecting actual security posture. An 88 out of 110 qualifies for Level 2 conditional status with plan of action and milestones. These numbers measure real capabilities across incident response, access control, and continuous monitoring.


    The Supply Chain Ripple Effect:


    Prime contractors bear new responsibility for subcontractor compliance. Before contract award, they must verify—not just accept—that subs meet requirements. Security questionnaires aren't sufficient anymore. Primes need evidence, validation, and continuous visibility.

    An affirming official—typically a senior executive—personally attests to the government that the organization actively manages supply chain risk. This accountability changes relationships throughout the defense industrial base.


    Practical Considerations:

    Bob addresses the questions contractors are asking: How do you define system boundaries when CUI flows through your infrastructure? Why does each information system need a unique CMMC identifier? What does "current CMMC status" mean for maintaining certification? How do you schedule C3PAO assessments when capacity is limited and 35% of contractors need certification?


    He also explains why technology becomes essential—automating compliance evidence collection makes continuous monitoring feasible without massive security staff increases. And he's candid about what the next two years bring: with Kirsten Davies nominated as new CIO and Katie Arrington driving implementation, expect aggressive rollout through 2026.


    Why This Policy Survived:

    Bob's experience spans Obama, Trump, and Biden administrations. The CMMC framework persisted through every transition because supply chain security isn't a partisan issue—it's a national defense imperative. Now at Exiger advising defense contractors, Bob bridges the gap between policy intent and practical implementation.


    This conversation provides clarity on November 10th's real meaning: not just a compliance deadline, but a fundamental shift in how the defense industrial base secures the supply chain supporting national security.


    Guest: Bob Kolasky, SVP Critical Infrastructure at Exiger | Former Founding Director, CISA National Risk Management Center | 15 years shaping federal cybersecurity policy

    #CMMC #November10th #DefenseContracting #Cybersecurity #DFARS #CISA #SupplyChainSecurity #DIB #ComplianceDeadline #NationalSecurity


  27. Beyond Big Cities: Understanding Cybersecurity in Mid-Sized Communities | with Lars Kruse

    52 minEpisode 238

    When we think about cybersecurity, images of tech giants and major financial centers come to mind—but what about the towns where most of us actually live? This SecureTalk episode with cybersecurity researcher …

    Show notes

    When we think about cybersecurity, images of tech giants and major financial centers come to mind—but what about the towns where most of us actually live? This SecureTalk episode with cybersecurity researcher Lars Kruse explores an often-overlooked question: how do communities of 20,000-100,000 residents protect themselves in an increasingly digital world?

    Host Justin Beals and Kruse, who studies at Sweden's Defense University, discuss the practical realities of implementing cybersecurity in resource-constrained environments. Through his research on over 600 European municipalities and validation interviews with consultants and administrators, Kruse reveals fascinating insights about the gap between written policies and daily operations.

    The conversation opens with a real-world incident from Germany where 72 towns simultaneously lost access to their IT systems—not through sophisticated hacking, but through preventable security oversights. This case study illustrates why understanding operational security matters just as much as regulatory compliance.


    Key topics explored include:


    - How mid-sized communities differ from "smart cities" in their security approach

    - The balance between regulatory requirements like GDPR, NIS2, and DORA

    - Why employee training consistently ranks as the most critical security investment

    - Practical frameworks for managing third-party technology vendors

    - The role of political leadership in prioritizing cybersecurity budgets

    - How research institutions contribute to better security policies


    Kruse shares optimistic findings too: many organizations already practice good security fundamentals—they just need guidance connecting their existing processes to compliance requirements. The episode emphasizes that cybersecurity isn't about expensive technology alone; it's about building resilient practices that protect community services and citizen data.

    Perfect for professionals in public administration, IT management, business operations, or anyone curious about how digital security works beyond headlines. This conversation offers practical knowledge about protecting the digital infrastructure we all depend on daily.

    SecureTalk features conversations with experts shaping the future of cybersecurity and compliance, hosted by Justin Beals, CEO of Strike Graph.

    #Cybersecurity #PublicSector #DigitalSecurity #CommunityResilience #SecurityEducation #DataPrivacy #TechPolicy #LocalGovernment #CyberAwareness #ITSecurity


  28. Preparing for the Quantum Era: Why Blockchain is Leading the Charge | James Stephens

    46 minEpisode 237

    Quantum computing represents one of the most significant advances in computer science we'll see in our lifetimes. We're watching error correction rates improve faster than predicted, with Google's Willow chip …

    Show notes


    Quantum computing represents one of the most significant advances in computer science we'll see in our lifetimes. We're watching error correction rates improve faster than predicted, with Google's Willow chip achieving benchmarks that compress development timelines dramatically.


    For security professionals, this creates an exciting challenge: how do we architect systems today that remain secure as computing power evolves? What makes this particularly interesting is that blockchain and Web3 technologies are at the forefront of this transition—not because they're more vulnerable, but because they're leading the way in implementing quantum-resistant solutions.


    Unlike traditional systems where encryption happens behind closed doors, blockchain's transparency means every transaction, every wallet, every cryptographic operation is visible on a public ledger. When post-quantum cryptography becomes necessary, these systems can't just patch quietly in the background. They need to migrate entire ecosystems while maintaining trust with users who can see every change on-chain.


    In this episode, we sit down with James Stephens, founder and CEO of Krown Technologies and a certified cryptocurrency forensic investigator, to explore how the blockchain industry is pioneering quantum-resistant infrastructure that will inform security practices across all sectors.


    What We Discuss:


    • Why blockchain and DeFi are leading quantum-resistance innovation
    • How transparent, public ledgers change the security equation
    • The practical steps security leaders can take now to prepare
    • Why true randomness requires physics, not just algorithms
    • Lessons from a decade of cryptocurrency forensic investigations
    • How to build quantum-resistant infrastructure without sacrificing user experience
    • Assessing vendor roadmaps for quantum readiness across any industry


    James brings practical experience from both investigating cryptocurrency breaches and building quantum-resistant blockchain infrastructure. His forensic work revealed that most losses come from key mishandling and social engineering rather than cryptographic breaks—insights that shaped how he approaches designing secure systems for any environment.


    This conversation covers both the technical innovation happening in quantum computing and the architectural decisions security teams need to make to prepare their organizations for this next era of computing power.


    About the Guest:
    James Stephens is a recognized authority in blockchain security and cryptocurrency forensics with over a decade of experience at the intersection of digital assets, cybersecurity, and quantum innovation. He holds certifications including CBE, CCFI, and CORCI, and is the author of "Quantum Reckoning: Securing Blockchain and DeFi in the Post-Quantum Era."


    #Cybersecurity #QuantumComputing #PostQuantumCryptography #Blockchain #Web3 #DeFi #InfoSec


  29. Breaking Cybersecurity's 12 Hidden Paradigms: A Futurist's Guide to Security Evolution with Heather Vescent

    53 minEpisode 236

    Discover how strategic foresight is revolutionizing cybersecurity thinking. In this compelling SecureTalk episode, renowned futurist Heather Vescent reveals the 12 invisible paradigms that have shaped our …

    Show notes

    Discover how strategic foresight is revolutionizing cybersecurity thinking. In this compelling SecureTalk episode, renowned futurist Heather Vescent reveals the 12 invisible paradigms that have shaped our entire approach to cybersecurity - and why breaking them could transform how we defend digital systems.


    Back in 2017, Vescent applied strategic foresight methodology to cybersecurity, uncovering fundamental assumptions like "security always plays catch-up," "the user is always wrong," and "we are completely dependent on passwords." Her research, published in 2018, predicted the passwordless revolution that's now mainstream reality.


    This isn't just theoretical - Vescent demonstrates how appreciative inquiry flips traditional problem-solving approaches. Instead of asking "what's broken and how do we fix it," she explores "what's working well and how do we amplify it?" This methodology helped identify paradigm shifts that seemed radical in 2018 but are now industry standard.


    Key insights include:

    - How to shift from reactive to proactive security postures

    - Why attack surface analysis needs systematic approaches

    - The role of AI as thought partner rather than replacement

    - How transparency reduces insider threat attack surfaces

    - Practical applications of decentralized identity technologies

    - Why security teams should focus on strengths, not just vulnerabilities


    Vescent also addresses the commercialization challenges facing promising technologies like self-sovereign identity, explaining how ethical innovations often get compromised during market adoption. Her work bridges the gap between cybersecurity's technical realities and its broader societal implications.


    For CISOs, security leaders, and technologists seeking to influence rather than just react to the future, this conversation provides actionable frameworks for anticipating threats and building more resilient systems. Vescent's strategic foresight methodology offers a roadmap for moving beyond endless problem-solving cycles toward security that creates value rather than just preventing loss.

    Resources:
    Shifting Paradigms Paper: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330542765_Shifting_Paradigms_Using_Strategic_Foresight_to_Plan_for_Security_Evolution

    Threat Positioning Framework GPT: https://chatgpt.com/g/g-68100f6a8c7481919d693ec9d4d9faab-the-threat-positioning-framework-gpt-by-h-vescent

    Self Sovereign Identity Book : https://www.amazon.com/Comprehensive-Guide-Self-Sovereign-Identity-ebook/dp/B07Q3TXLDP?&linkCode=sl1&tag=vescent39-20&linkId=2797fe6ea49dff79952bc866ec8e8baf&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl

    Heather's email list: https://research.cybersecurityfuturist.com/


  30. AI Coding Hype vs Reality: The 2025 AI Code Security Report with Chris Wysopal

    47 minEpisode 235

    In a converted hat factory in 1990s Boston, a group of hackers worked through the night to techno beats and Soul Coughing, driven by a simple philosophy: "smarter beats bigger." One of them, Chris Wysopal …

    Show notes

    In a converted hat factory in 1990s Boston, a group of hackers worked through the night to techno beats and Soul Coughing, driven by a simple philosophy: "smarter beats bigger." One of them, Chris Wysopal, would later stand before Congress and deliver a stark warning—a small group of dedicated hackers could bring down the entire internet in 30 minutes.


    Today, that same hacker faces a new challenge. The AI revolution everyone celebrates may be creating the largest security vulnerability in computing history.


    Chris and his team at Veracode just completed the most comprehensive study of AI-generated code ever conducted—testing 100 different language models across 80 coding scenarios over two years. What they discovered contradicts everything the tech industry believes about AI development tools.


    The Reality Behind the Hype: Despite billions in investment and years of development, AI systems create vulnerabilities 45% of the time—exactly matching human error rates. While AI has dramatically improved at writing code that compiles and runs, it has learned nothing about writing secure code. The models have simply gotten better at disguising their mistakes.


    The Mathematics of Risk: Development teams now code 3-5x faster using AI assistants like GitHub Copilot and ChatGPT. Same vulnerability rate, exponentially faster development speed equals a multiplication of security flaws entering production systems. Many organizations are simultaneously reducing their security testing capacity just as they accelerate their vulnerability creation rate.


    The Training Data Problem: The source of the issue lies in contaminated training data. These AI systems have absorbed decades of insecure code from open-source repositories and crowd-sourced platforms like Reddit. They've learned every bad coding practice, every deprecated security measure, every vulnerability pattern from the past 30 years—and they're reproducing them at machine speed.


    The Technical Reality: Chris walks through specific findings: Java fails security tests 72% of the time, cross-site scripting vulnerabilities appear consistently, and inter-procedural data flows confuse even the most advanced models. The study reveals why some vulnerability types prove nearly impossible for current AI to handle correctly.


    From Underground to Enterprise: This isn't just another technical report—it's a perspective from someone who helped define modern cybersecurity. The same analytical approach that once exposed vulnerabilities in massive corporate systems now reveals why the AI coding revolution presents unprecedented challenges.


    The Path Forward: While general-purpose AI struggles with security, specialized models focused on fixing rather than generating code show promise. Chris explains how Veracode's targeted approach to code remediation succeeds where broad AI systems fail, pointing toward solutions that embrace the "smarter beats bigger" philosophy.


    The hacker who once operated in shadows now examines these systems in broad daylight, revealing how our accelerated development practices may be outpacing our ability to secure them.


    Chapters

    00:00 The Origins of Loft Hacking Group
    07:48 Generative AI in Software Development
    13:39 Vulnerabilities in AI-Generated Code
    18:56 The Challenges of Secure Coding
    24:34 The Future of AI in Software Security
    29:45 The Impact of AI on Developer Roles

    Resources: Veracode 2025 GenAI Security Report

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