Skip to content

Agentic Architecture: Why Files Aren't Always Enough

May 15, 2026 · 1 h 24 min

Show notes

What are the limitations of using a file-based agent workflow? Why do massive context windows tend to collapse? This week on the show, Mikiko Bazeley from MongoDB joins us to discuss agentic architecture and context engineering.

Mikiko is an applied AI engineer. She helps developers and organizations build AI and ML applications using MongoDB. We dig into the debate of files versus a database. What are some of the limitations of building an agent with just a folder of files?

We explore the surprising limitations of massive context windows and strategies for fixing them. Mikiko also shares advice and resources to help you get up to speed on building your own agent skills. Our conversation touches on multiple topics in the current development landscape.

This episode is sponsored by SerpApi.

Video Course Spotlight: Building Type-Safe LLM Agents With Pydantic AI

Build type-safe LLM agents in Python with Pydantic AI using structured outputs, function calling, and dependency injection.

Topics:

  • 00:00:00 – Introduction
  • 00:02:31 – Catching up with MongoDB
  • 00:07:02 – Are the files all you need?
  • 00:15:14 – What is a workflow agent?
  • 00:24:43 – Sponsor: SerpApi
  • 00:25:45 – Model vs harness
  • 00:29:57 – Context rot and tool loadouts
  • 00:41:07 – Sharing state and coordination of agents
  • 00:47:27 – Video Course Spotlight
  • 00:49:16 – What do dataflows look like
  • 01:00:38 – The human-in-the-loop & coding agents
  • 01:10:30 – Resources to explore
  • 01:17:49 – What are you excited about in the world of Python?
  • 01:18:38 – What do you want to learn next?
  • 01:22:54 – Thanks and goodbye

Show Links:

Level up your Python skills with our expert-led courses:

Support the podcast & join our community of Pythonistas

All episodes of The Real Python Podcast

Settings

Display

Language

Decides which stations you see first on the home page.

History

Recently played stations and episodes and your latest searches are only stored in this browser.

Notifications

A short notice when a podcast you follow has a new episode. Turn off single podcasts with the bell on their page.

Account

Save favorites – in the app and on the website.

Keyboard shortcuts

/
Open search
Space
Play or pause
← →
In the player: back 15 s, forward 30 s (episodes) · in a row: next tile
↑ ↓
In a row: target within the tile
Home / End
In a row: first or last tile
Esc
Close window or menu
?
This overview
Now playing

Go to station page

Play next

    Add episodes with “Play next” – they play after the current episode.